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3 years ago

11

The process by which a semipermeable membrane allows water molecules, small molecules, and ions to pass through while retaining

large particles

1 answer:

Jet001 [13]3 years ago

5 0

The process is know as diffusion in which substances move from higher concentration to lower concentration

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Lauryl alcohol is a nonelectrolyte obtained from coconut oil and is used to make detergents. A solution of 8.80 g of lauryl alco

kipiarov [429]

Answer:

The molar mass of lauryl alcohol is approximately 180 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of lauryl alcohol = 8.80 grams

Mass of benzene = 0.100 kg = 100 grams

Freezing point of Benzene is 5.5 °C

Kf value for benzene = 5.12 °C/molal

Step 2: Calculate the freezing point depression

ΔTf = 5.5 - 3.0 °C = 2.5 °C

Step 3: Calculate molality

⇒ with ΔTf = the freezing point depression = 2.5 °C

⇒ with i = the van't Hoff factor = 1

⇒ with kf = the free point depression constat pf benzene = 5.12°C/m

⇒ with m =the molality = TO BE DETERMINED

molality = ΔTf / kf

molality = 2.5 °C / 5.12 °C /m

molality = 0.488 molal

Step 4: Calculate moles lauryl alcohol

Molality = moles lauryl alcohol / mass benzene

Moles lauryl alcohol = molality * mass benzene

Moles lauryl alcohol = 0.488 m * 0.100 kg

Moles lauryl alcohol = 0.0488 moles

Step 5: Calculate molar mass of lauryl alcohol

Molar mass lauryl alcohol = mass lauryl alcohol/ moles lauryl alcohol

Molar mass lauryl alcohol = 8.80 grams / 0.0488 moles

Molar mass lauryl alcohol = 180 g/mol

The molar mass of lauryl alcohol is approximately 180 g/mol

3 0

3 years ago

Convert 2.55 moles of water to grams.

Vlada [557]

Explanation:

No of mass = no of moles × molar mass

=2.55 × 18 g

= 45.9 g

6 0

3 years ago

A bomb calorimeter has a heat capacity of 783 J/oC and contains 254 g of water whose specific heat capacity is 4.184 J/goC. How

IrinaK [193]

Answer : The amount of heat evolved by a reaction is, 4.81 kJ

Explanation :

Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by the calorimeter + Heat absorbed by the water

$q=[q_1+q_2]$

$q=[c_1\times \Delta T+m_2\times c_2\times \Delta T]$

where,

q = heat released by the reaction

$q_1$ = heat absorbed by the calorimeter

$q_2$ = heat absorbed by the water

$c_1$ = specific heat of calorimeter = $783J/^oC$

$c_2$ = specific heat of water = $4.184J/g^oC$

$m_2$ = mass of water = 254 g

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $T_2-T_1=(23.73-26.01)=-2.28^oC$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=[(783J/^oC\times -2.28^oC)+(254g\times 4.184J/g^oC\times -2.28^oC)]$

$q=-4208.28J=-4.81kJ$

Therefore, the amount of heat evolved by a reaction is, 4.81 kJ

7 0

3 years ago

If Oxygen gains 2 electrons<br> what charge will it have?

Scilla [17]

Answer:

A very powerful one

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Vsevolod [243]

Ketones and aldehydes are simple compounds that contain a carbonyl group (a carbon-oxygen double bond). They are considered "simple" because they do not have reactive groups like −OH or −Cl attached directly to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group, as in carboxylic acids containing −COOH<span>.

So your answer would be D.).

I hope that this helps. :)</span>

4 0

3 years ago

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