Answer:
Hypothesis testing is a vital process in inferential statistics where the goal is to use sample data to draw conclusions about an entire population. In the testing process, you use significance levels and p-values to determine whether the test results are statistically significant.
Explanation:
yup it is write
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If they are connected via bluetooth, you can share unlimited amounts of anything.
Answer:
Solution: In this case, the system can be modeled as a function with two output signals,

where

where(x(t), y(t)) is the position of the tail in they plane. This model Is Clearly not linear. If the Input torque doubles, for example, the output values will not double. In fact, the output values are constrained to lie on a circle centered at the origin, regardless of the Input. For this reason, the model is BIBO stable. The output is always bounded. Thus, while our previous model was linear and unstable, this one Is nonlinear and stable. Which model is more useful?
Answer:
Assuming an upstander is someone that opposes cyberbullying:
(1) Call them out
(2) Report the behavior to proper moderation authority
(3) Tell the person to block messages from the cyberbully
I don't really know what else you want from this.
Cheers.