Answer:
B. To make sure that the two new cells have slightly different genetic codes.
Explanation:
The correct order is:
- Action potential arrives at the axon terminal.
- Calcium ions enter the axon terminal.
- Synaptic vesicles fuse to membrane of axon terminal.
- Acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft.
- Acetylcholine binds to its receptors on the junctional folds.
- Junctional folds become depolarized.
- Action potential is initiated on the sarcolemma.
Action potential travels through the membrane of the presynaptic cell causing the channels permeable to calcium ions to open. Ca2+ flow through the presynaptic membrane and increase the Ca concentration in the cell which will activate proteins attached to vesicles that contain a neurotransmitter (e.g. acetylcholine). Vesicles fuse with the membrane of the presynaptic cell, thereby release their contents into the synaptic cleft-space between the membranes of the pre- and postsynaptic cells. Neurotransmitter binds to its receptors on the postsynaptic membrane and its binding causes depolarization of the target cell (muscle cell).
The answer to your question would be a case study - A. Case studies are, by definition, examples of research which was focused on one particular patient or subject with certain interesting characteristics which are worth being written down.
