To see how the genes were passed through generations
The correct answer is - She observed a fossil with skeletal structures similar to certain modern organisms.
The scientists was able to come to the conclusion that certain organisms have common ancestor because she was able to study and see the skeletal structures of extinct species and compare them with modern day species, and they had a big resemblance.
The skeletal structure is something that needs a lot of time to change, millions of years. Even then, the basics of the structure will be the same, with the further modifications in place on top of it. It is something that is very useful when comparing extinct species and modern day species, as it can give a nice clue about their connection and common ancestry.
The cats for example, the modern day ones and the first ones that appeared, have almost the same bone structure, where even a trained eye finds it hard to find a difference, and that is a very nice clue about tracing the ancestry.
Answer:
In bees, The males (drones) genes are 100% the queen's genes (develops from the unfertilized egg), this is haplodiploid, but the females (workers and queens) have 100% of the father's gene but 50% of the mothers (queen)
Explanation:
In relatedness or diploid, both parents share and pass on a complete set of genes to the offsprings, but for haplodiploidy, all the genes of one parent are passed to the offspring excluding the other parent as in the case of drones to queen bees.
Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Eukaryotes can be single-celled or multi-celled, such as you, me, plants, fungi, and insects. Bacteria are an example of prokaryotes. Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelle.
<span>The endosymbiotic theory explains that mitochondria and chloroplasts descended from the same type of bacteria. According to the endosymbiotic theory, a host cell ingested symbiotic bacteria, which specialized into chloroplasts. The evidence of the theory is that mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own circular DNA transcriptional and translational machinery.</span>
