The correct answer here would be D.
The Kellogg-Briand Pact in an international agreement signed by 64 nations which through it renounced war and agreed not to use it to solve disputes. The disputes were to be settled peacefully. It was signed in 1928 and had little effect, mainly because the League of Nations was enable to enforce it due to lack of authority and the absence of US. So the correct answer is D.
Answer:
The answer is C. Federalist Papers
Explanation:
Because the ones that supported the ratification of the Constitution was the Federalist.
When the courts are under the influence of the congress, There would be no establishment that can stop the congress from passing the law that violate the rights of the citizens.
Because of this, it is important to make the judiciary branch becomes a separate entity that can be controlled by the legislative branch (the congress). In case when the congress tried to pass a law that violate citizen's right or violate the constitution, the court of law can step in and prevent the law from being enacted.