Granting titles of nobility
Permitting slavery
Denying citizens the right to vote due to race (colour) or previous servitude
Denying citizens the right to vote due to gender <span />
This is known as social infrastructure. These are called social because they are used by all people in a country and are often paid for by the country or the state owns the land on which they are built. When they are private, they often work together with the government.
Programs such as teen hangouts and summer camps for behaviorally disturbed youth can be counterproductive because they bring together groups of deviant youth who tend to reinforce each other's deviancy
Typical Teen Behavior:
Struggle with their identity – for instance, obsessing over their appearance. Feel awkward about their changing bodies. Switch between being overconfident and having poor self-esteem. Follow friends' examples in clothing and activities. Find fault with their parents.
What affects teenage behavior?
Presenters described research on the ways family, peers, schools, communities, and media and technology influence adolescent behavior and risk-taking
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Karen Horney made several important early contributions to understanding personality. one significant idea was her view that neurotic individuals are trapped in a self-defeating way of interacting with others.
What is neurosis?
Inability to adjust and a propensity to engage in excessively negative or obsessive thoughts and activities are symptoms of neurosis.
Horney's Neurotic Needs Theory -
One of the most well-known theories of neurosis was created by psychoanalytic theorist Karen Horney. She thought that interpersonal relationships produced fundamental uneasiness, which led to neurosis.
According to Horney, a variety of circumstances could lead to basic anxiety (and thus neurosis). She suggested that childhood events such as excessive adoration, injustice and discrimination, isolation from other kids, disregard for needs, lack of supervision, lack of warmth, over-protection, and antagonism between parents can all contribute to neuroticism.
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Answer:
b. structural
Explanation:
Oppression is a practice of harmful and malicious pattern of injustice or unjust treatment given in a societal group or a regime.
In 1960s and 1970s, the new left social movements have changed the meaning of oppression. According to Young, oppression is the injustice and the disadvantage that people suffer due to the everyday practices of the well intentional liberal society.
Oppression may be also referred to the systemic constraints on the groups which are not the result of objectives of the tyrant. In this sense oppression is considered as structural.
