There are twice the number of Hydrogen atoms than Oxygen atoms in a disaccharide.
<h3>Disaccharides</h3>
- Disaccharides are carbohydrate compounds containing two monosaccharide units linked together by glycosidic bonds
Examples of disaccharides include sucrose and maltose.
- The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms in a carbohydrate is always a 2:1.
For example, the formula of sucrose is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
> The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms is 2;1
Therefore, there are twice the number of Hydrogen atoms than Oxygen atoms in a disaccharide.
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Answer:
Selective breeding is when humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to create phenotypic characteristics by picking which animal or plant genders will reproduce together.
Explanation:
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Answer: D). Primary species have large numbers of offsprings, and climax communities contain species that have small numbers of offsprings.
An ecological succession is a process of gradual changes occurs in a biological community with respect to changes in the non-living abiotic factors (water, air and sunlight) and with respect to time until the ecosystem attains stability. Primary or pioneer species are the species which invade the previously barren and primitive landmass for their survival. These species make the environment suitable for the growth of other species. These grow and develop in the initial stages of succession. These species are simple organisms which reproduce asexually and produces large number of offsprings. Examples are lichen and moss. Lichen grows on the surface of rocks and acids released by them causes withering of rocks into soil which facilitate the growth of mosses and other plants. Climax community develops in an ecosystem after replacing many previously inhabiting species. Climax community develops in the end of the ecological succession. It contains species which are highly complex and uses sexual reproduction for the production of offsprings which are less in number as compared to those produced by pioneer species by asexual reproduction.