It would be D, heresy. People who publicly disagreed with or did things to the Church's disliking were commonly persecuted in the early ages. For example, Anne Hutchinson was a woman in colonial America who debated predestination values and claimed that God had spoken to her. The Church declared her a heretic, as they believed God didn't speak to women and disagreed with her thoughts on predestination, or Calvinism. They banished her from her colony.
The correct answer is a short story.
Your options are tragedy, short story, lyric poem, and expository essay. The answer cannot be tragedy because tragedy relies of dialogues and emotions rather than narration. It cannot be a lyric poem because it is solely about emotions. An expository essay is just telling you how to do something - or how something is achieved.
We are left with a short story - it uses narration to tell us what is going on and it describes people and their experiences.
