It would be "c. South America" that is the location that Columbus did not <span>travel on his voyages to the Americas, since he first landed in the Caribbean then traveled west. </span>
Davis in "How Africans became Integral to New World history," describes the process of entrapment of black Africans in the interior of Africa. He says that it was mostly what group of people who captured Black Africans?<span>
Answer: African Traders</span>
The one that declared organized resistance by southern states that would prevent racial integration in the south is : Senator Harry F. Bryd
This events was commonly known as the massive resistance, when senator harry unite all white politicians in the state to do a massive campaign about the cause
Hope this helps
Music was a way for slaves to express their feelings whether it was sorrow, joy, inspiration or hope.
Correct answer: Court cases challenged the legality of discrimination.
I'll mention key court cases after debunking the other answers in the list. Truman's desegregation of the armed forces happened already in 1948, and impacted only those in the armed forces, rather than all African Americans. The suburbs were NOT welcoming toward African Americans, and they remained in living mostly in urban centers.
As to key court cases of the 1950s regarding discrimination:
1950: Sweatt v. Painter and McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents. In these cases, the Supreme Court said segregation of African American students in law and graduate schools was unconstitutional. This was the start of challenging "separate-but-equal" policies.
1954: Brown v. Board of Education. Firm decision that "separate but equal" policies were unconstitutional across the education system. Chief Justice Earl Warren, speaking for the unanimous opinion of the Court, said: “Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.”
1955: Brown v. Board II. The Supreme Court directed that school systems must abolish segregation “with all deliberate speed.”
1956: The Supreme Court affirmed a lower court ruling that the segregation of the Montgomery, Alabama, bus system was illegal. This was in reference to the bus boycott that had begun with the protest by Rosa Parks.
1958: Cooper v. Aaron. The Supreme Court upheld the US Court of Appeals (8th Circuit) decision that resistance by local officials and threats of violence in the community did not justify delaying desegregation. This followed in the wake of the Little Rock Nine (a group of black students) seeking enrollment in LIttle Rock Central High School.
