The finches are a type of birds that have lot of variations among them, or rather high speciation. The speciation has been the result of the free niches in the food chains and their adaptations to exploit a particular type of food source. Some finches feed on insects, some on fruits, some on seeds, and that has contributed to different types of beaks among them so that they can be more efficient when it comes to obtaining food. If there are equal amounts of insects, seeds, and fruits in a particular environment, than the numbers of finches that feed upon them will also be roughly the same if there isn't any changes in their food sources. The finches that feed upon the fruits and seeds though will be in higher numbers than the finches that feed upon insects, and the primary reason for this is that the plants are producers, thus they provide more energy, while the insects are consumers, so they provide less energy.
It can be stated that the finches, their numbers, and amount of species, directly depend on the environment and the food sources available in it. As this is a highly adaptable type of bird that often is able to out-compete the other species feeding on the food sources, if there is the slightest gap in the food chain, it will occupy it. The more food sources there are, the larger the population of the finches, and the more different types of food sources there are, the higher the speciation among the finches. The population size though will directly be dependent on the type of food source and the amount of energy it provides for the birds.
First, write out all combinations for the parents:
<u>SsBB</u>:
SB
sB
SB
sB
<u>ssBb</u>:
sB
sb
sB
sb
So now that you know what to put on as the x and y for the Punnett Square, set it up:
<u> | SB | sB | SB | sB </u>
<u>sB | SsBB | ssBB | SsBB | ssBB </u>
<u>sb | SsBb | ssBb | SsBb | ssBb </u>
<u>sB | SsBB | ssBB | SsBB | ssBB </u>
<u>sb | SsBb | ssBb | SsBb | ssBb </u>
Now, listing each possible genotype and the number of times they show up in the square:
SSBB
0 times
SSBb/SSbB
0 times
SSbb
0 times
SsBB/sSBB
4 times
SsBb/SsbB/sSBb/sSbB/
4 times
Ssbb/sSbb
0 times
ssBB
4 times
ssBb/ssbB
4 times
ssbb
0 times
Since there are only 4 genotypes are possible, set up ratios of those four:
SsBB:
4 times/16 total = .25 = 25%
SsBb:
4 times/16 total = .25 = 25%
ssBB:
4 times/16 total = .25 = 25%
ssBb:
4 times/16 total = .25 = 25%
This means that the<em> genotypes</em> have a 25% : 25% : 25% : 25% likelihood.
Now, let's figure out the phenotypes of the 4 genotypes:
SsBB:
Ss = dominant
BB = dominant
SsBb:
Ss = dominant
BB = dominant
ssBB:
ss = recessive
BB = dominant
ssBb:
ss = recessive
Bb = dominant
So we have 2/4 that are S-dominant B-dominant and 2/4 that are S-recessive B-dominant.
This means that the phenotypes are:
2/4 = 50% Thin stripes with black eyes, and
2/4 = 50% Thin stripes with gray eyes.
I hope this helped you out :)
Answer:
<em>The correct option is C) Rangeland- Grazing livestock</em>
Explanation:
Rangeland can be described as a land which consists of grasses, shrubs, woods, wetlands etc which are ideal for the grazing of domestic and wetland animals. Hence, a rangeland is used for grazing livestock. Hence, option C is correct.
Other options, like option D, is not correct because an urban land supports city life. It is not ideal for the growing of crops as it contains pollution of the city.
Answer:
B. On a flat, vacant plot in the outskirts of the city
Explanation:
Fracking, also known as hydraulic fracturing is a drilling method used in the oil and gas industry of most countries. It is the process whereby natural gas and petroleum is extracted from deep down the Earth. A crack is made in the rock layers, followed by the injection of a liquid called fracking liquid, which is usually water, at a very high pressure.
The process of fracking has serious environmental side effects e.g. release of harmful gases, noise pollution, water contamination etc. and hence, when choosing a fracking site, environment's sustainability and safety of people should be taken into account. This is why a fracking site cannot be designed in a residential city or around a neighborhood. The site should rather be designed in a location where it would pose a minimal environmental threat to the people e.g flat, vacant plot in the outskirts of the city