Answer:
here.
Explanation:
Due to the prevalence of malaria in Africa, the allele for sickle cell anemia (HbS) provides a selective advantage. That's why it remains in the population.
A normal African person (HbAHbA), with normal haemoglobin, will not die of anemia, but will die of malaria.
An African person with sickle cell anemia (HbSHbS), with abnormal haemoglobin, will die of anemia.
A heterozygous African person (HbAHbS), with half of his red blood cells (RBCs) being normal and the other half being sickle-shaped, will neither die from anemia, nor malaria since the plasmodium will be incapable of completing its life cycle in the abnormal RBCs.
Thus heterozygous African people will grow, reproduce and pass on the HbS allele to the next generations.
Natural selection is the process by which individuals who are best suited to the environment tend to leave (on average) more offspring than others.
Evolutionary changes take place over many generations and through millions of years of natural selection. For the genes to survive, they must be among the strongest.
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C. Potassium
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Hope this helps :)
<span>ATP molecules-full form is adinosene triphosphate</span>