Answer:
1) intake of glucose molecules from the blood by specific transporters
2) high amount of glucose in the blood, sending signals toward the pancreas
3) binding of hormones with receptors on the liver
4) release of hormones from the receptors
5) synthesis of hormones by beta cells
Explanation:
During ingestion of the meal, insulin is produced in response to high blood glucose levels (concentration of glucose increases after digestion of food). Like other hormones, insulin performed its action through binding specific signals to specific receptors e.g, liver, muscle cells. The high glucose level in the blood send signals through hormones to liver, fat, and muscle cell receptors. These receptors release specific hormones to beta cells of the pancreas. In response to the signals from receptors, beta cells synthesize insulin to minimize glucose levels in the bloodstream.
Answer:
1. Nucleoid
2. Plasmid
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are groups of organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus in their cell. Due to this, the genetic material (DNA) of prokaryotes are found naked i.e. not housed. The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region of the cell called NUCLEOID.
However, some prokaryotes e.g. bacteria carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called PLASMID. Plasmids carry certain genes like antibiotic resistance genes.
The study of plants is called botany. There are different types of plants in the living being and these are algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperm, and angiosperm.
The correct answer is mentioned as follows:-
<h3>GYMNOSPERM</h3>
- The less developed plant which does not bear flowers and has covered less seed is called gymnosperm.
According to the question, the diagram is not mentioned in the question hence we can not able to tell the characteristics of the area marked as X. The plants do not look like palm trees.
Hence, provide it with the diagram for better assessment.
For more information about the Gymnosperm, refer to the link:-
brainly.com/question/12985618
A catalyst increase a chemical reaction, therefore making the answer B. Promotes a chemical reaction.
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