1.
Anaphase. In <span>Anaphase the sister chromatids separate from each other to the opposite sides of the cells.
2. </span>
Chromosomes would not separate into two nuclei. <span>Mitosis is a process cell division, where one cell divides into two identical cells.
</span>
3.
Metaphase I. <span>Meiosis prophase I is the phase in which chromosomal crossing over occurs. The phase after prophase I is metaphase I.
4. </span>
Its body cells would have 36 chromosomes, and its gametes would have 18 chromosomes. <span>In the gametes, there are half of the number of chromosomes present in the body cell.
5. </span><span>
A species has to adjust rapidly to a changing environment. To adjust to the environment, crossing over is necessary, and it does not occur in mitosis, but meiosis.
6.
50 percent. Parents: Yy x yy
Offspring: Yy Yy yy yy
50 % is Yy and 50% is yy.
7. </span><span>
One parent had white eyes and the other was heterozygous for eye color. The ratio in the offspring is 50-50. The only possibility is the following:
Parents: Rr x rr
Offspring Rr Rr Rr Rr
8. </span><span>
Their fur will be a mixture of red and white hairs. The offspring will be heterozygous. They will have alleles for both red and white hairs and both will be expressed.
</span>
9. Not enough information.
10. <span>
Both of the parents' genotype must have been Pp. The genotype of the white plant is pp since it is recessive:
Parents: Pp x Pp
Offspring: PP Pp Pp pp
One of the four is white.</span>
The answer is a
Hope this helped
Answer:
A. The specific functional role of an organism
Explanation:
A habitat is the general place where an organism lives and a niche is the range of physical and biological conditions in which a species lives and the way the species obtain what it needs to survive and reproduce.
Answer:
D) Because sticky ends can be temporarily held together by hydrogen bonding between the two strands.
Explanation:
Restriction enzymes cut the DNA at specific restriction sites and by the mechanism of action they can form two types of ends:
- sticky ends-single-stranded overhangs are formed
- blunt ends-without overhangs.
The main advantage of sticky ends (their overhangs) is that they can complementary bind to another overhand formed by the same restriction enzyme. So, for example in cloning, if the DNA of interest and plasmid vector are cut with the same restriction enzyme, that forms sticky ends, fragment of DNA will fit into a bacterial plasmid in one direction.
On the other hand, blunt ends can be inserted into vector in both directions: head-to-tail or tail-to-head.
