This behavior is an example of Moral hazard
.
Option A
<u>Explanation</u>:
Moral hazard is a behavior occurs when a person increases his/her exposure to risk when insured or have a financial assistance. In this situation ''person takes more risks" because someone else is there to bear cost of risks. In the above situation, Martha used to spend less before but when she got the scholarship she started spending more as having a financial security of scholarship. Other options - pecuniary externality, the paradox of thrif and the free-rider problem are incorrect as do not have any relevance with the case of Martha.
1) D. 4; this is because you can conduct experiments to see if larger-petaled sunflowers really do attract more bees than smaller-petaled sunflowers.
2) A. The exact experiment can be repeated by others and the results compared.; they will get a more accurate conclusion to which sweetener will attract a larger number of ants once they compare results after doing the exact same experiment.
3) A. All types of metal are attracted to magnets.; we know this is the answer because that's the only reason she got DIFFERENT types of metal. If she was testing if HEAVIER metal objects are more attracted, than why wouldn't she get the same type of metal but get different types of weight?
Answer:
d) the range of tasks children can accomplish only with support.
Explanation:
The zone of proximal development may be defined as the as the zone of the most immediate mental or psychological development of the learners which includes a vast range of their cognitive, volitional, psychological and emotional processes.
In other words it is the difference between what a person or a learner can perform without help and what they can achieve or do with the guidance and the encouragement of a skilled partner.
Thus the task that the children can master or do with the help from a trained person or with support refers to the concept of proximal development.
This concept was given by Lev Vygotsky.
Answer:
Negative Reinforcement.
Explanation
This is an example of negative reinforcement.
The answer for your question is one that's "A)"
