Answer:
b. operational definition
Explanation:
Operational definition is the expression of procedure used to define the nature of an event or situation especially used during data collection. In this question, the sentence subject used is 'the intensity of the electrical shock the students are to receive'. Which mean it is asking specifically on the subject of the intensity of the electrical shock.
Option A, hypothetical construct is not it since hypothetical construct is a variable which could be explained but hardly observed. In this case, hypothetical construct is more suitable to the degree of pain (extremely painful, mild shock and other)
Option C, mediating definition is the mediator variable between a dependent and an independent variables; in this case is not applicable
While Option D, conceptual definition give the definition of a certain concept. For example the definition of concept of pain.
Therefore the best answer for this is B, operational definition since it focus on how to measure the intensity of the electrical shock
Based on the statement above, the correct answer that
describes it is the social ecology. Social ecology is being defined as a way of
having to point out or recognize the facts that the people over looked in
regards of the ecological problems that are likely from or coming from social
problems.
At Jefferson's request the two houses of Congress considered and passed the Embargo Act quickly in December 1807. All U.S. ports were closed to export shipping in either U.S. or foreign vessels, and restrictions were placed on imports from Great Britain.
Answer:
Local towns experienced a loss of economic development and resources that were re-allocated to the Slave Trade. There was also violence and social division.
Explanation:
The beginning of the Atlantic slave trade in the late 1400s disrupted African societal structure as Europeans infiltrated the West African coastline, and this drew people from the center of Africa to the West Coast to be sold into slavery. It is estimated that a total of 12.5 million Africans were sent across the Atlantic and African slave sellers sold captives to European traders. On the African side, the slave trade was generally the business of rulers or wealthy and powerful merchants. At that time, identity was based on kinship and loyalty by means of membership to a specific kingdom. Although the number of African villagers actively involved in the slave trade was small, the villages that experienced raids removed young adults and laborers from the towns, constraining the economic development of African societies and re-allocating resources to the Slave Trade instead of other pursuits. It also encouraged ethnic and social division and a violent disregard for African lives that was based in racism.
