Several factors led to the rise of U.S. industrialization in the late 1800’s. New technologies like steam engines, railroads, and telegraphs made communication and transportation easier. The ability to source and transport materials across the country with ease turned many local businesses into national companies. Workplace innovations, such as the assembly-line method of production, allowed these companies to produce goods on a mass scale.
Citizens may want things that will benefit them locally, however, aren't necessarily beneficial to the country in the grand scheme of things.
Opposite to this an example or where conflicts occur is when for example the government installs a wind farm in a scenic area of English countryside this may cause noise pollution or act as an eyesore to the local people and therefore may result in NIMBYism (Not in my back yard) despite it being a cleaner energy and potentially beneficial to the whole country
B. to protect individual rights
The rights of the citizen’s respect of privacy and freedom. Amendments were set by the constitution to enable where the government and authorities draw the line. Form of legalities such as “warrant” for instance, for search of property and of arrest needs evidence in order not to violate the individual’s right. This is to also show that the persons involved have the capacity and right to protect himself/herself against such alleged acts. Not forcefully and in an unfair manner hold the individual guilty without proper procedures. That’s why there a boundary of authority.
!!Hope this helped!!