Industrialized nations have become credential societies. Employers use diplomas and degrees as sorting devices to determine who is eligible for a job. Schools will "weed out the incapable"
A credential society is one in which degrees and diplomas are used to determine employment eligibility. Employers, particularly in urban areas, who must choose from a pool of anonymous applicants, require a system for determining who is and is not capable of working. Those who have earned a college diploma have shown responsibility, consistency, and, presumably, basic skills. Some occupations necessitate highly specialized training that employers cannot provide.
The demand for credentials has grown to such an extent that it is altering the face of higher education. Many students who attend college for a year or two (or even a two-year associate degree) and then enter the workforce in an entry-level job may find that they need a four-year degree.
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