Answer: Public tort
Explanation: In simple words, public tort refers to the minor breach of contract by an individual. It is considered as a civil offense but still the acts under this act carries a criminal punishment.
In the given case, Hal did not make the elevator inspected in the seventh story for two years, however all other were inspected as per the rules. Thus, we can conclude that he breached the rule on a small level.
Hence from the above we can conclude that his offense would be classified as public tort.
Answer: The buzzword to be used is <u>synergy</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Synergy means that two or more than two organisations combine their efforts. They decide to cooperate with each other so that they can produce better results compared to what they produce when they are separate.
When one company decides to merge with the other company, they decide to combine their resources. They take combined decisions so that they can work for their own betterment and to improve the productivity.
Answer: Paul has a taxable dividend of $15,000.
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that ABC Corporation has E & P of $240,000 and distributes land with a fair market value of $70,000 (adjusted basis of $25,000) to its sole shareholder, Paul. We are further informed that the land is subject to a liability of $55,000.
The taxable dividend will be the difference between the fair market value of land and the liability on the land. This will be:
= $70,000 - $55,000
= $15,000
Therefore, Paul has a taxable dividend of $15,000.