The final velocity of the object is 16m\s.
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Answer:
c. from south to north
Explanation:
since we know that:
F = qv×B
where F is the force and in this case is pointed upward
where v is the velocity due east
the field must be due north by the right hand rule
Therefore, near the equator the magnetic field lines of the earth are directed north from south
Answer:
n = 1810
A = 25 mm
Explanation:
Given:
Lateral force amplitude, F = 25 N
Frequency, f = 1 Hz
mass of the bridge, m = 2000 kg/m
Span, L = 144 m
Amplitude of the oscillation, A = 75 mm = 0.075 m
time, t = 6T
now,
Amplitude as a function of time is given as:

or amplitude for unforce oscillation

or

or

Now, provided in the question Amplitude of the driven oscillation

the value of the maximum amplitude is obtained
thus,

Now, for n people on the bridge
Fmax = nF
thus,
max amplitude

or
n = 1810
hence, there were 1810 people on the bridge
b)
since the effect of damping in the millenium bridge is 3 times
thus,
b=3b
therefore,

or

or

or
A = 0.025 m = 25 mm
Given that,
Mass of object, m = 55 kg
Mechanical energy of the object, M = 4306 J
Potential energy, P = 2940 J
We know that the mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energy such that,
Mechanical energy = kinetic energy + potential energy

Kinetic energy is given by :
v is velocity of object

So, the velocity of object is 7.04 m/s.