Answer:
The correct option is B) a pattern of biological functioning that occurs on a 24-hour cycle.
Explanation:
Biological rhythm is defined as the regular variation of an organic function related to the course of time, circadian biological phenomena (around the day), are those with a period of approximately 24 hours.
Circadian rhythms are physical, mental and behavioral changes that follow a daily cycle (the biological rhythm), and that respond primarily to light and darkness in an organism's environment. This cycle close to 24 hours, allows to recognize the sleep-wake phenomena and their homeostatic action, in the systemic processes of every living being. The circadian system is composed of photoreceptors, pacemakers and efferent pathways that allow a regular functioning of the sleep and wakeful state.
Answer:
d. Researchers said the flu shot reduced the risk of developing the flu when it actually didn't.
Explanation:
A Type I Error can be defined as the error that occurs in hypothesis when a researcher rejects the opposite of his hypothesis even though the opposite of his hypothesis is correct or true. Type I Error can also be called a False positive.
In the question above an hypothesis was carried out by researchers to determine if getting a flu shot would reduce the risk of developing a flu.
The truth is " Getting a flu shot actually reduces the risk of developing a flu"
But the researcher hypothesis test result that would result in a Type I error says "Researchers said the flu shot reduced the risk of developing the flu when it actually didn't".
This result of hypothesis test of the researchers above is a rejection of truth (the truth is an opposite of the researchers hypothesis test) and it would result in a Type I Error.
This is true. Bonds can be ionic (transferring) or covalent (sharing)
Mutations also occur because of incorrect copying of information in Mitosis.