The things to identify while analyzing a prompt are the purpose of writing, the transitions between ideas, the audience, the author's thesis and the topic.
Prompt- A prompt consists of one to three sentences that pose a problem or a query and require an essay response. A writing prompt outlines your subject and your purpose for writing. A writing prompt may also specify the genre to use and the intended audience.
Analysis of Prompt-
A prompt should always have a purpose to deliver.
A prompt should always highlight transitions between ideas and may contain one or more ideas.
A prompt should be able to attract the audience to read it.
A prompt should speak about the author's thesis in a nutshell.
The topic of the prompt should be catchy to attract the audience.