The things to identify while analyzing a prompt are the purpose of writing, the transitions between ideas, the audience, the author's thesis and the topic.
Prompt- A prompt consists of one to three sentences that pose a problem or a query and require an essay response. A writing prompt outlines your subject and your purpose for writing. A writing prompt may also specify the genre to use and the intended audience.
Analysis of Prompt-
A prompt should always have a purpose to deliver.
A prompt should always highlight transitions between ideas and may contain one or more ideas.
A prompt should be able to attract the audience to read it.
A prompt should speak about the author's thesis in a nutshell.
The topic of the prompt should be catchy to attract the audience.
You should do your homework so that you understand the subject taught in class. If you don't do your homework, your grades will drop and you will not receive a good grade in the class.