Answer:
a). Single replacement.
Explanation:
Because one element replaces another element in a compound
Answer:
(i) The angular speed of the small metal object is 25.133 rad/s
(ii) The linear speed of the small metal object is 7.54 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the circular path, r = 30 cm = 0.3 m
number of revolutions, n = 20
time of motion, t = 5 s
(i) The angular speed of the small metal object is calculated as;
(ii) The linear speed of the small metal object is calculated as;
The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system of objects is conserved only when no external force acts on the objects.
<h3>
Conservation of mechanical energy</h3>
The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states that the total mechanical energy of an isolated system (absence of external force) is always constant.
M.A = P.E + K.E
where;
P.E is potential energy
K.E is kinetic energy
Thus, the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system of objects is conserved only when no external force acts on the objects.
Learn more about conservation of mechanical energy here: brainly.com/question/24443465
For part a)
Since the conical surface is not exposed to the radiation coming from the walls only from the circular plate and assuming steady state, the temperature of the conical surface is also equal to the temperature of the circular plate. T2 = 600 K
For part b)
To maintain the temperature of the circular plate, the power required would be calculated using:
Q = Aσ(T₁⁴ - Tw⁴)
Q = π(500x10^-3)²/4 (5.67x10^-8)(600⁴ - 300⁴)
Q = 5410.65 W
The answers are as follows:
1. B.
A typical atom is made up of three different particles, which are electron, proton and neutron. The proton and the neutron are located inside the nucleus of the atom while the electron orbit round the nucleus.
2. C
The number of proton in an atom determines the atomic number of that atom. Atom are positively charged particles and they do no participate in chemical reactions. The number of proton of an element remain constant at all time while the number of neutrons and the electrons in the atom may change.
3. B.
The first periodic table was created by Dmitri. He arranged the periodic table in such a way that, elements with similar properties fall into the same column in his periodic table. This was because, he arranged the periodic table on the basis of their physical and chemical properties.
4. A
The elements in the periodic table are arranged in horizontal row and vertical column. The column on the periodic table divides the elements into groups.
A row of element on the periodic table is called PERIOD. For elements on the same period, they have the same number of atomic orbitals.
5. A
Chemical symbol refers to the one or two letters which are used to represent a particular element. Chemical symbols are derived in a variety of ways. The chemical symbols make it possible for one to recognize an element quickly and to write it in an abbreviated form when writing chemical equations.
6. A.
An object is said to be ductile if it can be pulled into a long wire. It refers to an element's capacity to be pulled into a thin wire without the element been deformed. This is one of the properties of metals. Ductability makes it easier for one to work with a metal.
7. C
When metals atoms react with other atoms, the metal atoms lose electrons, this is because, metals usually have a low number of electrons in their outermost shells, which they always preferred to donate in order to achieve octet form.
8. B
Particle accelerator is a machine that accelerate elementary particles to very high energies, thus producing beam of charged particles which can be used for a lot of different purposes.
