Answer:
a. Unity of direction
Explanation:
Unity of direction: In this principle, the direction of work is given by the higher authority with a view to achieving the organizational objective.
Division of work: In this principle, the work is divided between many subordinates/ employees, so that the task should be done in proper time and in an efficient & effective manner.
Scalar chain: This scalar chain represents the rank from high authority to low authority in a straight line so that proper communication/ cooperation can be done without any misunderstanding.
Unity of command: In this principle, the employees are responsible for only one person/ one supervisor/ one commander.
In the given scenario, the unity of direction principle applies as the board of directors wants to establish an independent business so that each domain objective can be achieved so that it becomes to accomplish the organizational objective.
Answer:
Ceteris paribus assumption: Demand curves relate the prices and quantities demanded assuming no other factors change
Explanation:
Ceteris paribus is a Latin phrase meaning “other things being equal”. If all else is not held equal, then the laws of supply and demand will not necessarily hold.
Demand is the amount of some product a consumer is willing and able to purchase at each price.
IMPACT THE SUBSTITUTION EFFECT AND THE REAL INCOME
A substitute is a good or service that can be used in place of another good or service. A lower price for a substitute decreases demand for the other product and increases the quantity demanded for tomatoes
A change in the price of a good or service causes a movement along a specific demand curve, and it typically leads to some change in the quantity demanded, but it does not shift the demand curve.
Answer:
b. a close corporation
Explanation:
A closed corporation refers to a company in which shares are held by select few individuals who usually are closely linked with business. Such form of a company is also referred to as family corporation.
In these form of corporations, the investments from outsiders are closed i.e from general public and thus referred to as a close corporation. Shareholding belong to owners or family members in most of the cases.
Such firms are not listed on stock exchanges and hence do not permit general public to subscribe to their shares. Wherein, any one of the shareholders desires to liquidate his share, the other members buy out such share.
In the given case, Integrated Devices Inc., a private, for profit company is wholly owned by members of the same family. Thus, it represents a close corporation.
Answer:
Indian rupee in US dollars = $418
Explanation:
given data
India GDP = 23,000 billion
exchange rate = 50 rupees per US
population = 1.1 billion
solution
we get here GDP per capita as
GDP per capita = India GDP ÷ population
GDP per capita = 
GDP per capita = 20909 rupees
so here we Convert Indian rupee in US dollars that is with exchange rate
Indian rupee in US dollars = GDP per capita ÷ exchange rate
Indian rupee in US dollars = 
Indian rupee in US dollars = $418
