Answer:
1.The group of organisms with cells which contain of nucleus and other membrane bound organelles are called Eukaryotes. These organisms have their DNA arranged in the chromosomes, bounded by histones proteins. They have diversity of forms, thus they can be colonial, unicellular or multicellular in forms. Their cells reproduced by mitosis and meiosis for gamete formation.
Reproduction can be sexual and asexual. Their ribosomes are found in the cytosol, and they are larger than that in prokaryotes, but ribosomes in chloroplast and mitochondria are similar as that in the Prokaryotes (70s). Plants and complex animal cells are examples.
Group of unicellular organisms which lack membrane bound nucleus, and other organelles, are called Prokaryotes. Their two domains are the bacteria and archaea. They reproduce asexually only, by fusion of gametes. Due to lack of membrane bound organelles, their water soluble components and cellular inclusions (metabolites and DNA) are found in the cytoplasm bounded by the cell membrane.
<u>When viewed under microscope. Prokaryotes are similar to Eukaryotes as follows. </u>
<u>Note :Due to repeated technical difficulties in submitting the full answers( word checkers), the full solution to the problem is in the attachment.</u>
Algae are photosynthetic, but they are also unicellular organisms (Euglena) and shares some of the common features with plants as well as animals. They move like animals and perform photosynthesis like plants. Therefore, they are classified into Protists, and not the Algae. Their most features resemble the non-photosynthetic protozoa, and not plants, and therefore, are put into the Protista.
They also lack a cell wall, which is a feature of plants.
Some scientists advocate their classification in plants because of their sexual mode of reproductiona, and formation of spores.
Red blood cells are responsible for the distribution of oxygen to other cells in the body.
Answer:
The answer you are looking for is A.
Loss of Arctic ice affects the sustainability of human population negatively. Arctic ice helps cool the planet down as 80% of light that hits it is reflected. Extreme temperatures as well as a list of other affects of climate change hurt the sustainability of human populations.
