Answer: Polar molecules have an uneven distribution of electrons that cause one end of the molecule to have a positive charge and the other to have a negative charge. ... This means that in a polar bond, the electronegativity of the atoms will be different. For nonpolar bonds the electronegativity of the atoms will be equal.
Explanation:
<em>B. Has the same allele on both chromosomes in a chromosome pair. </em>
<u>Here is why:</u>
Homozygous means the same, while heterozygous means different. If both of the same alleles are on both chromosomes, then it will be a homozygous.
There can be two types of homozygous alleles.
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<em>Homozygous Dominant</em>: BB
<em>Homozygous Recessive</em>: bb
<u>Notice in both of these they were the same alleles.</u>
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<em>Heterozygous</em>: Bb
<u>Notice how both are different alleles.</u>
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Below I have attached a diagram of a Punnett square I have made.
On the left is a homozygous recessive allele pair.
On the top is a heterozygous allele pair.
It has to increase in size and make extra proteins to get ready for division <span />
Answer:
The two problems that the transfer of information from DNA to protein must overcome are:
- How to bring the information from the nuclear DNA to the place of protein synthesis?
- How to convert this DNA information into amino acids and then into proteins?
Explanation:
The genetic information is found in the DNA and depends on a specific sequence of nitrogenous bases. This information is transcribed into the messenger RNA, whose base sequence is organized into triplets and codons, each of which encodes an amino acid, as well as establishing the pattern for starting and stopping the synthesis of a protein.
<h3 /><h3>How to bring the information from the nuclear DNA to the place of protein synthesis?</h3>
The DNA must be transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), a process that occurs in the nucleus of the cell. mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to the cytoplasm, where amino acid synthesis will take place.
<h3 /><h3>How to convert this DNA information into amino acids and then into proteins?</h3>
Once in the cytoplasm mRNA binds to ribosomes, structures in charge of translating the sequence of nitrogenous bases RNA to synthesize amino acids. The set of ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum are in charge of the assembly of amino acids to produce peptides and proteins.
Answer : divergent - the arrows show that the plates are moving apart.
