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1 year ago

choose the correct term for each of the following descriptions. expenditure on research and development

1 answer:

6 0

Research and development expenses, since these costs are intended to spur future growth, they should be considered capital expenses.

The term "expenditure on research and development" (R&D) refers to all costs associated with conducting research at colleges, universities, and other institutions of higher learning, whether those costs are covered by general institutional funds, specific grants, or contracts with public or private sponsors. Nearly US$ 1.7 trillion has been spent globally on research and development, which is a record high. Approximately 10 nations receive 80% of the money spent on expenditure on research and development. Countries have committed to significantly boosting public and corporate R&D spending as well as the number of researchers by 2030 as part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The total amount spent on R&D, and expenditure on research and development in the US was $607.5 billion.

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What term refers to the process in which two or more parties make offers, counteroffers, and concessions in order to reach an ag

zhuklara [117]

Answer:

C, negotiation

Explanation:

Negotiation according to oxford dictionary is a discussion aimed at reaching an agreement. It means that before an agreement is reached, a lot of talking has to happen in order to arrive at the best situation for all parties.

In business, negotiation is involves parties making offers, conter offers over amd over till a conclusion is reached that works fine for all parties and necessary documents are exchanged.

Cheers

7 0

3 years ago

Scenario 17-5. assume that a local restaurant sells two items, salads and steaks. the restaurant's only two customers on a parti

rodikova [14]

Answer: The price of the tied good is $20.

Explanation: The practice of tying is used to package products in such a way that the price of the tied (combined) good is closer to the buyers total willingness to pay for the two goods.

In this case, the total willingness to pay of Carnivore is $20+$7=$27

While, that of Leafygreens is $8+$12=$20

Thus, the producer will sell the combined good at $20 as it this price both the consumers will buy the tied good. If the producer sells it at $27, then only the Carnivore will buy the good but Leafygreens will not.

Thus, with zero marginal cost of serving additional consumer it is better for the producer to sell at $20.

8 0

3 years ago

Employees at the university have negotiated a 5 percent increase in wages for the next year, based on their inflation expectatio

Trava [24]

Answer:

B. Real wages for university employees will rise.

Explanation:

Increase in income is @ 5%, and that the actual inflation is only 4% that is less than the increase in income. Accordingly, the company is paying more to the employees, and accordingly their wages have increased.

The amount of money available in real terms is more than the actual money, held by the employees earlier.

This is all because the actual increase in inflation rate is less than the increase in salary of employees.

8 0

3 years ago

ncreased government spending spurs a short-run expansion. Over time, aggregate supply eventually __________, returning the econo

Natasha2012 [34]

If increased government spending spurs a short-run expansion. The statement that complete the gap is: Shifts to the left, Output endresources.

<h3>What is aggregate supply?</h3>

Aggregate supply can be defined as the overall amount of goods and service that a firm intend to produce and supply at a point in time or at a particular period of time.

If an increase in government spending lead to short run expansion this means that there will be shift in aggregate supply of goods and service as aggregate supply will tend to shift to the left.

Therefore the statement that complete the gap is: Shifts to the left, Output endresources.

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7 0

2 years ago

An annual has 15 years to maturity. It has a coupon rate of 5%, a YTM of 8%. Fill in the cells highlighted in yellow, and aswer

grin007 [14]

Answer:

Market value at 8% YTM $ 743.2156

at 10% YTM $ 619.6960

Explanation:

Assuming the face value is 1,000 as common outstanding American company's bonds:

Market value under the current scenario:

Present value of the coupon payment:

$C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\$

Coupon: $1,000 x 5% = 50

time 15 years

rate 0.08

$50 \times \frac{1-(1+0.08)^{-15} }{0.08} = PV\\$

PV $427.9739

Present Value of the Maturity

$\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV$

Maturity 1,000.00

time 15.00

rate 0.08

$\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)^{15} } = PV$

PV 315.24

PV c $427.9739

PV m $315.2417

Total $743.2156

If the interest rate in the market increaseby 2% then investor will only trade the bonds to get a yield 2% higher that is 10% so we recalculate the new price:

$C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\$

C 50.000

time 15

rate 0.1

$50 \times \frac{1-(1+0.1)^{-15} }{0.1} = PV\\$

PV $380.3040

$\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV$

Maturity 1,000.00

time 15.00

rate 0.1

$\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.1)^{15} } = PV$

PV 239.39

PV c $380.3040

PV m $239.3920

Total $619.6960

Giving a lower price than before

3 0

3 years ago