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Sonja [21]
1 year ago
15

choose the correct term for each of the following descriptions. expenditure on research and development

Business
1 answer:
Anni [7]1 year ago
6 0

Research and development expenses, since these costs are intended to spur future growth, they should be considered capital expenses.

The term "expenditure on research and development" (R&D) refers to all costs associated with conducting research at colleges, universities, and other institutions of higher learning, whether those costs are covered by general institutional funds, specific grants, or contracts with public or private sponsors. Nearly US$ 1.7 trillion has been spent globally on research and development, which is a record high. Approximately 10 nations receive 80% of the money spent on expenditure on research and development. Countries have committed to significantly boosting public and corporate R&D spending as well as the number of researchers by 2030 as part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The total amount spent on R&D, and expenditure on research and development in the US was $607.5 billion.

Learn more about Research and development expenses here:

brainly.com/question/13493514

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Gladstone Corporation is about to launch a new product. Depending on the success of the new product, Gladstone may have one of f
Andrews [41]

Answer: SEE EXPLANATION

Explanation:

Given the following ;

Values depending on Success

$150M, $135M, $95M, $80M

Risk free rate = 5% = 0.05

Pervebtage to be lost in case of bankruptcy = 25% = 0.25

A.) 0.25 × [( 150 + 135 + 95 + 80) ÷ 1.05] = $109.52 million

Assume a zero-coupon debt with a $100million face value

B.) 0.25 × [( 100 + 100 + (95×0.75) + (80×0.75)) ÷ 1.05] = $78.87 million

C.) Yield to maturity (YTM)

(100M÷78.87M) - 1

1.2679 - 1 = 0.2679 = 26.79%

Expected return = 5%

D.) Equity value

0.25 × [( 150 + 135 + (95×0.75) + (80×0.75)) ÷ 1.05] = $99.11 million

E.) share if no debt is issued

109.52 ÷ 10 = 10.95 per share

F.) Share price if debt of $100M is issued

99.11 ÷ 10 = 9.91 per share

The price differs because bankruptcy cost will Lower the share price.

8 0
3 years ago
Assume the corporate tax view of capital structure. Your unleveraged cost of capital is 13%. Your corporate tax rate is 30%. You
sergejj [24]

Answer:

C. 11.05%

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of capital under the proposed leveraging is shown below;

cost of capital is

=Debt÷ value of leverged firm × ((unlevered cost of capital × (1 - tax rate))

=800 ÷ 1600 × ((13% + (13%) × (1 - 30%)))

= 11.0500%

hence, the cost of capital is 11.05%

8 0
3 years ago
Refer to the following selected financial information from Marston Company. Compute the company's accounts receivable turnover f
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

The correct option is E

Explanation:

The formula to compute the accounts receivable turnover of the company for the Year 2 is as:

Accounts Receivable Turnover = Net Credit Sales / Average Accounts Receivable

where

Net Credit Sales be $723,000

And

Average Accounts Receivable is computed as:

Average Accounts Receivable = Accounts receivable Year 1 + Accounts receivable Year 2 / 2

= $86,500 + $82,750 / 2

= $169,250 / 2

= $84,625

Putting the values in the above formula:

= $723,000 / $84,625

= 8.54

5 0
3 years ago
Imprudential, Inc., has an unfunded pension liability of $800 million that must be paid in 24 years. To assess the value of the
Anon25 [30]

Answer:

101.12 million

Explanation:

<em>The present value of a future cash flow is the amount that can be invested today at a particular rate for a certain number of years to have the future cash flow </em>

The present value of the liability

= FV × (1+r)^(-n)

= 800  × (1.09)^(-24)

= 101.12 million

The present value of this liability= 101.12 million

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Last year Mason Inc. had a total assets turnover of 1.33 and an equity multiplier of 1.75. Its sales were $320,000 and its net i
docker41 [41]

Answer: d. 3.82%

Explanation:

ROE = Net Income / Equity so Equity need to be ascertained.

1.75 = Total Assets/ Total Equity

Total Equity = Total Assets/ 1.75

1.33 = Revenue / Total Assets

Total Assets = Revenue / 1.33

= 320,000/1.33

= $240,601.50

Total Equity = 240,601.50/1.75

= $137,486.57

Old ROE = 10,549/ 137,489.57

= 0.07672582

= 7.67%

New ROE = (10,549 + 5,250) / 137,489.57

= 0.11491053466

= 11.49%

Difference = 11.49 - 7.67

= 3.82%

4 0
3 years ago
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