Question

According to b. f. skinner, a behavior followed by a ________ stimulus is more likely to recur, whereas a behavior followed by a ________ stimulus is less likely to recur.

Answer 1

According to b. f. skinner, a behavior followed by a rewarding stimulus is more likely to recur, whereas a behavior followed by a punishing stimulus is less likely to recur.

Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a type of learning that is frequently credited to B.F. Skinner in which the likelihood that a response would be repeated depends on its effects.

Through operant conditioning, actions that are reinforced (rewarded) are more likely to be repeated, whereas actions that are punished are less likely to happen. Skinner's views were slightly less extreme than those of Watson (1913). Skinner believed that we do have such a thing as a mind, but that it is simply more productive to study observable behavior rather than internal mental events.

The work of Skinner was rooted in a view that classical conditioning was far too simplistic to be a complete explanation of complex human behavior. He believed that the best way to understand behavior is to look at the causes of an action and its consequences. He called this approach operant conditioning.

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