Question

The discoloration of the skin and sclera associated with jaundice is caused by excessive ______________ in the blood.

Answer 1

The discoloration of the skin and sclera associated with jaundice is caused by excessive bilirubin in the blood.

What is bilirubin?

A reddish-orange substance called bilirubin is produced by vertebrates' typical catabolic process, which breaks down heme. The body needs to go through this catabolism to get rid of waste products that result from the oxidation of old or dysfunctional red blood cells. Elevated levels could be a sign of liver illness or injury. Direct bilirubin levels that are higher than usual in your blood may be a sign that your liver isn't properly removing bilirubin. Increased indirect bilirubin levels could be a sign of other issues. Bilirubin is created in the body as a result of the breakdown of red blood cells (RBCs). The bile duct contains the bilirubin once it has traveled to the liver. Bilirubin is ultimately eliminated by the body through stools. Brown and yellow bilirubin is the pigment that gives feces their brown hue.

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