There are so many examples for that in different areas, like Perylene experiment carried out in our lab recently.Here's one link: http://www.alfa-chemistry.com/perylene-cas-198-55-0-item-282870.htm
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
I think it is Physical change
 
        
             
        
        
        
Because 40= 20x2, in order to keep the ratio consistent Megan would need 1/2 of 71 g of chlorine which is 35.5, right?
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The offspring could receive either D or d.