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kumpel [21]
1 year ago
8

Pls explain and provide calculation thank you

Mathematics
1 answer:
Sauron [17]1 year ago
8 0

Answer:

At least 18 solid balls

Step-by-step explanation:

<h3>Volume of rectangular tank:</h3>

    \sf \boxed{\bf Volume \ of \ rectangular \ tank = length* width * height}

Volume of empty space = Volume of the full tank - Volume of the tank till the water.

                                        = 20*10*13 - 20*10*11

                                        = 2600 - 2200

                                        = 400 cm³

Volume of 1 solid ball = 23 cm³

Number of solid ball to make the tank overflow = 400 ÷ 23

                                                                               ≈ 18 solid balls

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Find the function y1 of t which is the solution of 121y′′+110y′−24y=0 with initial conditions y1(0)=1,y′1(0)=0. y1= Note: y1 is
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The original equation is 121y''+110y'-24y=0. We propose that the solution of this equations is of the form y = Ae^{rt}. Then, by replacing the derivatives we get the following

121r^2Ae^{rt}+110rAe^{rt}-24Ae^{rt}=0= Ae^{rt}(121r^2+110r-24)

Since we want a non trival solution, it must happen that A is different from zero. Also, the exponential function is always positive, then it must happen that

121r^2+110r-24=0

Recall that the roots of a polynomial of the form ax^2+bx+c are given by the formula

x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt[]{b^2-4ac}}{2a}

In our case a = 121, b = 110 and c = -24. Using the formula we get the solutions

r_1 = -\frac{12}{11}

r_2 = \frac{2}{11}

So, in this case, the general solution is y = c_1 e^{\frac{-12t}{11}} + c_2 e^{\frac{2t}{11}}

a) In the first case, we are given that y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = 0. By differentiating the general solution and replacing t by 0 we get the equations

c_1 + c_2 = 1

c_1\frac{-12}{11} + c_2\frac{2}{11} = 0(or equivalently c_2 = 6c_1

By replacing the second equation in the first one, we get 7c_1 = 1 which implies that c_1 = \frac{1}{7}, c_2 = \frac{6}{7}.

So y_1 = \frac{1}{7}e^{\frac{-12t}{11}} + \frac{6}{7}e^{\frac{2t}{11}}

b) By using y(0) =0 and y'(0)=1 we get the equations

c_1+c_2 =0

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By solving this system, the solution is c_1 = \frac{-11}{14}, c_2 = \frac{11}{14}

Then y_2 = \frac{-11}{14}e^{\frac{-12t}{11}} + \frac{11}{14} e^{\frac{2t}{11}}

c)

The Wronskian of the solutions is calculated as the determinant of the following matrix

\left| \begin{matrix}y_1 & y_2 \\ y_1' & y_2'\end{matrix}\right|= W(t) = y_1\cdot y_2'-y_1'y_2

By plugging the values of y_1 and

We can check this by using Abel's theorem. Given a second degree differential equation of the form y''+p(x)y'+q(x)y the wronskian is given by

e^{\int -p(x) dx}

In this case, by dividing the equation by 121 we get that p(x) = 10/11. So the wronskian is

e^{\int -\frac{10}{11} dx} = e^{\frac{-10x}{11}}

Note that this function is always positive, and thus, never zero. So y_1, y_2 is a fundamental set of solutions.

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Step-by-step explanation:

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