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12345 [234]
3 years ago
8

Mr. Parks took his grandchildren to a baseball game with plans to spend no more than $35 on snacks. An order of nachos costs $5

and a bag of peanuts costs $3. Which inequality represents the situation where he buys x orders of nachos and y bags of peanuts? A) 3x + 5y ≤ 35 B) 3x + 5y ≥ 35 C) 5x + 3y ≤ 35 D) 5x + 3y ≥ 35
Mathematics
1 answer:
Nataly [62]3 years ago
3 0

I think the right answer is b i'm not sure

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Consider the equation below. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) f(x) = x4 ln(x) (a) Find the interval on which f is incre
Ainat [17]

Answer: (a) Interval where f is increasing: (0.78,+∞);

Interval where f is decreasing: (0,0.78);

(b) Local minimum: (0.78, - 0.09)

(c) Inflection point: (0.56,-0.06)

Interval concave up: (0.56,+∞)

Interval concave down: (0,0.56)

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) To determine the interval where function f is increasing or decreasing, first derive the function:

f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[x^{4}ln(x)]

Using the product rule of derivative, which is: [u(x).v(x)]' = u'(x)v(x) + u(x).v'(x),

you have:

f'(x) = 4x^{3}ln(x) + x_{4}.\frac{1}{x}

f'(x) = 4x^{3}ln(x) + x^{3}

f'(x) = x^{3}[4ln(x) + 1]

Now, find the critical points: f'(x) = 0

x^{3}[4ln(x) + 1] = 0

x^{3} = 0

x = 0

and

4ln(x) + 1 = 0

ln(x) = \frac{-1}{4}

x = e^{\frac{-1}{4} }

x = 0.78

To determine the interval where f(x) is positive (increasing) or negative (decreasing), evaluate the function at each interval:

interval                 x-value                      f'(x)                       result

0<x<0.78                 0.5                 f'(0.5) = -0.22            decreasing

x>0.78                       1                         f'(1) = 1                  increasing

With the table, it can be concluded that in the interval (0,0.78) the function is decreasing while in the interval (0.78, +∞), f is increasing.

Note: As it is a natural logarithm function, there are no negative x-values.

(b) A extremum point (maximum or minimum) is found where f is defined and f' changes signs. In this case:

  • Between 0 and 0.78, the function decreases and at point and it is defined at point 0.78;
  • After 0.78, it increase (has a change of sign) and f is also defined;

Then, x=0.78 is a point of minimum and its y-value is:

f(x) = x^{4}ln(x)

f(0.78) = 0.78^{4}ln(0.78)

f(0.78) = - 0.092

The point of <u>minimum</u> is (0.78, - 0.092)

(c) To determine the inflection point (IP), calculate the second derivative of the function and solve for x:

f"(x) = \frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}} [x^{3}[4ln(x) + 1]]

f"(x) = 3x^{2}[4ln(x) + 1] + 4x^{2}

f"(x) = x^{2}[12ln(x) + 7]

x^{2}[12ln(x) + 7] = 0

x^{2} = 0\\x = 0

and

12ln(x) + 7 = 0\\ln(x) = \frac{-7}{12} \\x = e^{\frac{-7}{12} }\\x = 0.56

Substituing x in the function:

f(x) = x^{4}ln(x)

f(0.56) = 0.56^{4} ln(0.56)

f(0.56) = - 0.06

The <u>inflection point</u> will be: (0.56, - 0.06)

In a function, the concave is down when f"(x) < 0 and up when f"(x) > 0, adn knowing that the critical points for that derivative are 0 and 0.56:

f"(x) =  x^{2}[12ln(x) + 7]

f"(0.1) = 0.1^{2}[12ln(0.1)+7]

f"(0.1) = - 0.21, i.e. <u>Concave</u> is <u>DOWN.</u>

f"(0.7) = 0.7^{2}[12ln(0.7)+7]

f"(0.7) = + 1.33, i.e. <u>Concave</u> is <u>UP.</u>

4 0
3 years ago
4. Can two lines be parallel and perpendicular? Explain.
lidiya [134]

Answer: No

Step-by-step explanation: First, we need to understand that parallel lines are coplanar lines that do not intersect. On the other hand, perpendicular lines are lines that intersect at a right angle.

However, lines can't be both parallel and perpendicular because they either intersect each other at a right angle or never intersect.

So no, two lines can't be both parallel and perpendicular.

7 0
3 years ago
The net of a pyramid is shown below:
Shalnov [3]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

height of pyramid = √(10²-(5/2)²) = √93.75

volume of pyramid = ⅓b²h = ⅓·5²√93.75 ≅ 80.69 in³

lateral area = 2×5×10 = 100 in²

base area = 5² = 25 in²

surface area = 100+25 = 125 in²

6 0
2 years ago
Ursula scored 8 points in the second half of her basketball game. In total, she scored 32 points during the entire game. Click o
zhuklara [117]

Answer:

.

Step-by-step explanation:

.

4 0
3 years ago
Translate the phrase to an algebraic expression. State what each variable represents.
mezya [45]
X+ 4? idk I don't really understand the question...
4 0
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