The 4 P's:
Price - cost of the product
Product - the type of good being sold
Place - how the product will get to the consumer (store, internet, etc)
Promotion - what marketing activities will be used to communicate the product (advertising, sales, etc) 
 
        
             
        
        
        
This individual has experienced structural mobility
Structural mobility:
It happens when societal changes enable a whole group of people to move up or down the social class ladder. Structural mobility is attributable to changes in society as a whole, not individual changes.
 In the first half of the twentieth century, industrialization expanded the U.S. economy, raising the standard of living and leading to upward structural mobility. In today’s work economy, the recent recession and the outsourcing of jobs overseas have contributed to high unemployment rates. Many people have experienced economic setbacks, creating a wave of downward structural mobility.
When analyzing the trends and movements in social mobility, sociologists consider all modes of mobility. Scholars recognize that mobility is not as common or easy to achieve as many people think. In fact, some consider social mobility a myth.
What is structural social mobility ?
The concept of structural social mobility refers to change in the social position of many people due to changes in society itself.
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Kayo initiates and encourages innovation, fixes unforeseen problems, sets priorities about the use of resources, and works with others to accomplish organizational goals. together, these responsibilities comprise a decisional type of managerial role.
<h3>What is the Decisional managerial role?</h3>
Decisional roles are defined as managerial roles where managers are responsible for making calculated and timely decisions for the company's welfare.
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Answer:
The correct option is A, abnormal price change at the announcement
Explanation:
Abnormal price increase before the announcement would only  be the case if the there was insider dealing, that is there exists information leakage.
An abnormal price decrease cannot be the case, the market prices a share based on its earnings' strength, in other words a stock with high dividends prospect is priced high.
Option D is wrong there would a price change stemming from the announcement made about large cash dividends payout