For the answer to the question above asking <span>Italians states like Venice and Florence were officially republics .
In what sense were they republics in name only?
My answer would be s</span>ince the Venetians were gentlemen in name rather than reality.
<span>It could be argued that Italians states like Venice and Florence were republics in name only because they were in fact ruled by a wealthy class of citizens, and in order for a state to be a true republic it must be government by individuals who are fairly elected by the citizens. </span>
Coffee. Ethiopia's major goods exports included coffee (28.7%)
Answer:
Research Hypothesis : 'Age predicts memory performance' is ALTERNATE HYPOTHESIS
Explanation:
Hypothesis is a rational proposition , tested for its truth validity. It is usually used to test the relationship between two variables
Null Hypothesis is a neutral hypothesis of no difference, stating no relationship between the studied variables.
Alternate Hypothesis is an effect based hypothesis , stating relationship between the studied variables.
Example : Given Case - Studying age relationship with memory ; implies following hypothesis
- Null Hypothesis = Age doesn't predict memory performance
- Alternate Hypothesis = Age does predict memory performance.
This would be an example of developing an <u>"operational definition."</u>
An operational definition, when connected to information collection, is an unmistakable, brief meaning of a measure. The requirement for operational definitions is principal when gathering a wide range of information. It is especially imperative when a choice is being made about in the case of something is right or mistaken, or when a visual check is being made where there is space for perplexity.
When gathering information, it is fundamental that everybody in the framework has a similar comprehension and gathers information similarly. Operational definitions ought to along these lines be made before the accumulation of information starts.