Answer:
1. Operating plan.
2. Operating plan.
3. Financial plan.
4. Dividend policy.
5. B and C.
Explanation:
1. Operating plan: provides detailed implementation guidance for a firm's operations, as well as a forecast of the company's expected future free cash flows.
2. Operating plan: provides the inputs necessary for a risk management evaluation using sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, or simulations.
3. Financial plan: Is based on knowledge of the amount of funds necessary to compensate the firm's shareholders, and the mix of debt and equity capital used to finance the firm.
4. Dividend policy: sets forth specific targets for cash or share distributions to the firm's shareholders.
Capital structure: describes specific targets for the mix of debt and equity used to finance a firm.
Financial planning can be defined as the process of estimating the amount of capital required for the smooth operations of the business and determine how to achieve the firm's set goals and objectives.
Hence, the following statements are true about financial planning;
I. Once a firm's forecasted financial statements are prepared, the firm must determine how much capital it will need to support these plans.
II. Management must monitor operations after implementing a financial plan to detect deviations from the plan and adjust accordingly.
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Answer:
An <u>increase</u> in the liquidity of corporate bonds will <u>increase</u> the price of corporate bonds and <u>decrease</u> the yield on corporate bonds, all else equal.
Explanation:
Bond liquidity refers to how quickly the bonds can be redeemed and converted to cash. This relates to the ease with which an investor can sell his bond.
High liquidity bonds are costly as they are more in demand and an attractive investment for the investors.
Thus, bond liquidity is directly related to it's price.
The yield of a bond refers to the market rate of return and represents the expectation of the bondholder with respect to rate of return.
A high price bond ( high liquidity) usually pays higher coupon rate of interest which is higher than the market rate of return on similar bonds i.e yield to maturity. This means price of a bond is inversely related to it's yield. Higher the bond price, higher the coupon payment, lower the bond yield.
Answer:
1. 4%
2. 2%
Interest rates are rounded off to nearest whole number.
Explanation:
Fisher effect formula determines the relationship between the Nominal rate, Real rate and inflation rate.
Fisher effect formula is as follows
1 + nominal rate = ( 1 + real rate ) ( 1 + inflation rate )
1.
1 + 5% = ( 1 + real rate ) ( 1 + 1% )
1.05 = ( 1 + real rate ) x 1.01
1 + real rate = 1.05 / 1.01
1 + real rate = 1.0396
real interest = 1.0396 - 1 = 0.0396 = 3.96% = 4%
2.
Inflation premium = [ ( 1+ nominal rate ) / ( 1+ real rate ) ] -1
Inflation premium = [ ( 1+ 6% ) / ( 1+ 4% ) ] -1
Inflation premium = [ ( 1.06 / 1.04 ] -1
Inflation premium = 1.0192 - 1
Inflation premium = 0.0192
Inflation premium = 1.92%
Inflation premium = 2%
