Answer:
1. Dr Cash$30,000
Dr Equipment (Long-term asset) $77,000
Cr Share Capital (Owner’s Equity) $92,000
Cr Bank Loan (Liability) $15,000
2.Dr Cash $37,000
Cr Share Capital (Owner’s Equity) $37,000
Explanation:
1. Preparation for the journal entries to record Moss’s investment
Dr Cash$30,000
Dr Equipment (Long-term asset) $77,000
Cr Share Capital (Owner’s Equity) $92,000
Cr Bank Loan (Liability) $15,000
( Being to record initial capital investment of Moss’s )
2. Preparation for the journal entries to record Barber’s investment
Dr Cash $37,000
Cr Share Capital (Owner’s Equity) $37,000
( Being to record initial capital investment of Barber's )
Answer: When a firm is operating in a perfectly competitive labor market: <u>"the firm can buy as much or as little labor as it wants at a fixed, going wage rate."</u>
Explanation:
1- "the wage the firm increases with the number of workers hired" - Is incorrect because The salary paid by the company is treated as a constant salary.
2- Correct.
3- "the firm’s marginal expense of labor (MEL) equals the cost of all workers hired." is incorrect because the firm’s marginal expense of labor (MEL) is equal to the salary (wage) rate.
<u>Full question:</u>
On June 15, Harper purchased equipment for $100,000 from Imperial Corp. for use in its manufacturing process. Harper paid for the equipment with funds borrowed from Eastern Bank. Harper gave Eastern a security agreement and financing statement covering Harper’s existing and after-acquired equipment. On June 21, Harper was petitioned involuntarily into bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code. A bankruptcy trustee was appointed. On June 23, Eastern filed the financing statement. Which of the parties will have a superior security interest in the equipment?
A. The trustee in bankruptcy, because the filing of the financing statement after the commencement of the bankruptcy case would be deemed a preferential transfer.
B. The trustee in bankruptcy, because the trustee became a lien creditor before Eastern perfected its security interest.
C. Eastern, because it had a perfected purchase money security interest without having to file a financing statement.
D. Eastern, because it perfected its security interest within the permissible time limits.
<u>Answer:</u>
Eastern parties will have a superior security interest in the equipment because it perfected its security interest within the permissible time limits.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Eastern has a higher security interest because Eastern amended its security interest inside the allowable time deadlines. A perfected security interest in any security interest in an asset that cannot be demanded by any other party.
Below the Uniform Commercial Code (U.C.C.), to perfect a security interest, a lender has 10 days from the date of the sale of material to perfect the security interest by filing a financing statement. Possessing registered in the 10-day limit, Eastern has a strong perfected security interest in the material and after-acquired things even though the bankruptcy was recorded two days ahead.
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