Answer: Cognitive dissonance.
Cognitive dissonance is experienced by someone who simultaneously holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values, and it's somehow incoherent. The person
performs an action that is contradictory to their personal beliefs, ideals, and
values.
Answer:
The correct options will be B, D, E
Explanation:
B. Appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit.
D. Making up results and recording or reporting them.
E. Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record.
A Research misconduct occurs where an individual Intentionally, dangerously or negligently digress away from accepted practices that the University expects to be followed.
Answer:
a. Long Cycle Theory
Explanation:
In international relations theory, the Long Cycle Theory was first presented by George Modelski in his book <em>Long Cycles in World Politics</em> (1987). Modelski claims that <u>the US replacing Britain as the leader of the International System after World War II is part of a cycle in international relations where one hegemon is gradually replaced by another over a period of roughly a century</u>.
The transition from one hegemonic power to another leads to the new world power carrying on the costs associated with such a position. And unlike defenders of the realist school of international relations, Modelski doesn't see this cycle as produced by the anarchy of the internationals system, but rather as a natural consequence of economic and political developments, including wars. According to him, Portugal was the world hegemon in the 16th century, Netherlands in the 17th century, Britain stretched his period of international dominance over the 18th and 19th century, and since the 20th century, the United States is the world's dominant hegemon.
