Availability Heuristic
A heuristic is a mental shortcut that we often use to make judgments and decisions. Availability heuristic is based on the principle that the first things come to our mind when evaluating certain topics, events, and methods, must be the based on the more common occurrences, or must be more important than other available alternatives which do not easily come to mind.
The problem with this type of mental shortcut, however, is that it can easily be influenced or biased towards vivid, dramatic events, or recent news and information, especially those sensationalized by the media.
For example, people might take more precaution against murder and car accidents compared to illnesses such as diabetes and stomach cancer, as the two former are more sensationalized or are often reported in the news than the latter two. However, statistics show that in America, these illness actually take twice as much lives than murder and car accidents (source: http://study.com/academy/lesson/availability-heuristic-examples-definition-quiz.html).
Answer:
Different people define culture in different ways, for example “Culture: learned and shared human patterns or models for living; day- to-day living patterns, these patterns and models pervade all aspects of human social interaction. Culture is mankind’s primary adaptive mechanism”1. Another author says that “Culture is the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another.”2. from these definitions it is clear that both explains the same idea but in different words, says that culture is first learned after learning it is then shared so it’s a common fact that the younger first learn the culture from their elders and when these young become elders they transfer it to the next generation. But the culture learned it includes all the aspects of human interaction and thus it become the mankind’s adoptive mechanism.
<em><u>hope it helps ☺️✌️</u></em>
<u>Answer:
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An increase in the need for teachers as a result of more children in the Ohio educational system is the latent function.
Option: (A)
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Explanation:
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Owing to the scheme implemented by the Ohio state government, it is obvious that more parents would be motivated to give birth to birth to more number of children in the next three years.
- As some of the consequences of the scheme implemented, the population of the state would increase considerably in the next three years. As there would be more more children born in the next three years, the newly added population would be more or less in the same age group.
- Thus, among the needs that would be required to be fulfilled owing to the growth in the population, the need for teachers would be latent and inevitable.
<span>The answer for the question above is letter "C. culture". What makes a group of people different from another are their cultures. That is composed of how they speak to one another, how they express themselves through arts and food. </span>
