self-organization versus hierarchical organization — a mathematical investigation of the anarchist philosophy of social organization
In combining anarchist theory with mathematics, this thesis wishes to better understand what power and hierarchy are in order to explore how we can live without coercion.
The process by which individuals organise their social relationships to bring about global order through their interactions with one another rather than through external intervention or teaching is referred to as self-organization. The nervous system exhibits many self-organizational characteristics since it is a very complex and dynamic system with several pieces interacting with one another. In this chapter, we will talk about three different types of brain self-organization: self-organization during development, self-organization as a result of experience, and self-organization as a result of damage. The development of the nervous system is affected by self-organization. Since it is difficult to explain how the nervous system, which is highly structured and complicated, can develop from a single fertilised egg, this is a crucial issue in our knowledge of the neurological system.
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Answer:
The cost of equity using the DCF method: 4.39%.
The cost of equity using the SML method: 15.01%.
Explanation:
a. The cost of equity using the DCF method:
We have: Current stock price = Next year dividend payment / ( Cost of equity - Growth rate) <=> Cost of equity = Next year dividend payment/Current stock price + Growth rate = 0.3 x 1.04/80 + 4% = 4.39%.
b. The cost of equity using the SML method:
Cost of equity = Risk free rate + beta x ( Market return - risk free rate); in which Risk free rate is rate on T-bill.
=> Cost of equity = 6.3% + 1.3 x ( 13% -6.3%) = 15.01%.
Answer:
$6,625,000
Explanation:
Direct material $1,323,600
Direct labor. $1,680,000
Total factory overhead. $3,544,200
Add: Opening work in process inventory $455,300
Less: Closing work in process inventory ($378,100)
Costs of goods manufactured $6,625,000
A. 4.8%
B. 1.04%
C. 13.6%
D. 11.5%
A. 9%
B. 3.53%
C. 5.3%
D. 11.1%
Answer:
YTM = 12.66%
Explanation:
FV = ¥100,000
PV = 0.87 x ¥100,000
PV= ¥87,000
Coupon payment = 4.3% x ¥100,000
Coupon payment = ¥4300 per year
N = 18 years
YTM = ?
We would simply plug these values into a financial calculator
https://www.calculator.net/finance-calculator.html?ctype=returnrate&ctargetamountv=1000000&cyearsv=18&cstartingprinciplev=87000&cinterestratev=6&ccontributeamountv=4300&ciadditionat1=end&printit=0&x=0&y=0
YTM = 12.66%