Answer: Substitution bias:
Explanation:
Substitution bias explains a possible bias in economic index numbers if they do not incorporate data on consumer expenditures changing from products with a relatively high cost to a product with a cheaper price as the prices changes.
Substitution bias happens or can occurs when prices for products change relative to one another product. Consider how consumer expenditures are reflected in a consumer price index. Consumers will tend to buy more of the good whose price declined, and less of the now relatively more expensive good.
Answer:
a. Amount to Be Invested/Equal Annual Net Cash Flows
Explanation:
The formula to calculate the present value factor by considering annuity is shown below:
= Invested amount ÷ Equally Annual net cash flows
As an annuity is a set of payments made at the equal periods
Simply we divide the invested amount by the equal amount of annual net cash flows so that the Present value factor of an annuity can be computed
Answer: cost ratio
Explanation: The terms of trade must be higher (graphically to the right) of a nation's own production cost ratio. The production cost ratio allows small-scale manufacturers to determine their cost more accurately as well as control known cost parameters and is a method that can be adapted and applied to any business.
In a multi-product manufacturing firm, the production cost ratio is necessary for accurate compilation and allocation of production costs to each category of product especially when both the Production Time and the Production Runs are not the same and/or when fixed labor, overhead and other costs are drawn from the same pool. When the ratio is not applied results in a skewed allocation of production costs. This in turn can affect the business as it becomes difficult to ascertain the products whose production are more profitable to the business.
Answer:
hope it's help you ok have a good day
a fallacious argument would be one that is based on fallacies or disagreements
