<span>An example can be “Kate is shocked to
hear that her best friend Mary, apparently a very honest individual, cheated on
a physics question".</span>
The term cognitive
dissonance in the study of psychology is used for the psychological disturbance
experienced by an individual who at the same time have two or more ideas,
concepts or values which are contradictory to each other.
Answer:
Concrete operational stage
Explanation:
The concrete operational stage is the third stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development, predating the formal operational stage (12 and above) and arriving after the preoperational stage (2-7 years old). During this stage, children are able to make logical conclusions in terms of the things they can experience with their senses. Some examples would be noticing that rain comes down from the sky, which is a form of inductive thinking.
However, children at this age group are not yet able to think in a more abstract manner - which is why their deductive thinking abilities are not yet as well-refined as its inductive thinking ones.
This will lead to openness or Privacy Dialectic. Privacy dialectic captures the wish or longing for both intimacy while we desire or get distance between ourselves and others. The open–closed dialectic is the inner fight stuck between our expression and privacy.
