For the answer to the question above, let's start with the whole circle.
Let's assume that <span>the maximum possible area of a rectangle inscribed in a complete circle is achieved when the rectangle is a square.
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D= Circle's Diameter = 16
square's area = (D^2) / 2 = 256/2 =128
Imagine we want to break the circle into two semicircles, the square would be divided into two rectangles which would have the maximum possible area.
rectangle's area = square's area / 2 = 128/2 = 64
<span>the application of techniques like mass production
Let's look at the available options and see what makes sense.
the use of heat and open fires for cooking
- This sounds like the discovery of fire and as such it happened a long time before the nineteenth century. Wrong answer.
the application of techniques like mass production
- This one looks promising. We'll take if the other 3 options are just plain silly.
the introduction of earthenware such as clay vessels
- This is more recent than the discovery of fire. But it's still a long time ago. Literally thousands of years BC. So wrong answer.
the discovery of the technique of roasting raw foods
- Another discovery that happened thousands of years ago. So also the wrong answer.
So of the 4 choices, 3 of them happened literally thousands of years ago and so well before the nineteenth century. That leaves only 1 viable choices, so the answer is "the application of techniques like mass production"</span>
Hatching is a technique used by artists to create tonal or shading effects in their drawings. Cross hatching and contour hatching are two of the 6 basic hatching techniques. Cross hatching uses <span>fine parallel lines drawn closely together to create the illusion of shade or texture in a </span>drawing. A<span>fter laying down one pass of hatch marks, another set of hatch marks are drawn on top, usually in a perpendicular or near-perpendicular direction to the first set. </span>While in contour hatching<span> there is only one set of hatch marks, and these are lines follow the contours of the subject. </span>
The correct answer is retreatism. Retreatism refers to the people who adapt by rejecting present cultural goals and drops out from the society's real aim to achieve the goals. These people who copes up with socety through retreatism do not follow the right standard to achieve the goals the society wants to achieve.