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sladkih [1.3K]
2 years ago
10

Which california governor was instrumental in changing the executive bureaucracy from a spoils system to a merit system?

Business
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]2 years ago
5 0

Republican Governor Hiram Johnson was the California governor who was instrumental in changing the executive bureaucracy from a spoils system to a merit system.

A spoils system refers to a system of patronage in which the victorious candidate or party in an election gives public offices to their supporters as reward and incentive.

It was a common phenomenon in the United States, until a civil service reform movement led to passage of the Pendleton Act of 1883, which instituted merit-based appointments to offices at the federal level.

Hiram Johnson was a former Governor of California between 1917 to 1945. He was credited with many progressive reforms, among which was ensuring the executive bureaucracy operated on the basis of merit and not political patronage.

To learn more about Hiram Johnson: brainly.com/question/8407551

#SPJ4

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North Around, Inc. stock is expected to return 22 percent in a boom, 13 percent in a normal economy, and −15 percent in a recess
almond37 [142]

Answer:

4.53%

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Expected return = ∑ (Return × probability)

Thus,

Expected return = (0.06 × 22) + (0.92 × 13) + (0.02 × (-15))

= 12.98%

Now,

Probability       Return        Probability × (Return-Expected Return)²

0.06                  22                   0.06 × (22% - 12.98%)² = 4.8816

0.92                  13                    0.92 × (13% - 12.98%)² = 0.000368

0.02                  -15                   0.02 × (-15% - 12.98%)² = 5.657608

========================================================

                                                                            Total = 20.5396%

Standard deviation = \sqrt{\frac{\text{Total probability}\times(\text{Return-Expected Return})^2}{\text{Total probability}}

= √(20.5396)

= 4.53%

6 0
3 years ago
All of the following are tests for determining qualifying child status except the ______.A. gross income testB. age testC. suppo
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Answer:

a. gross income test

Explanation:

because quailfying children must pass the relationship, age support, residence tests.However,there is no requirement relating to gross income for purposes of the qualifying child test.

4 0
3 years ago
Icy Mocha Company estimates its factory overhead costs to be $35,000 and machine hours to be 5,000 for the year. If the actual h
emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

d) overapplied $160

Explanation:

\frac{Cost\: Of \:Manufacturing \:Overhead}{Cost \:Driver}= Overhead \:Rate

$35,000 expected overhead / 5,000 machine= 7 dollar per machine hour are spend on overhead

<em><u>applied overhead:</u></em>

4,980 x 7 = 34,860

<u><em>actual overehad:</em></u> 34,700

As the amount of cost enter by the accounting are above the real cost, we are going to increase the manufacturing overhead cost and making the net income lower for this particular reason.

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3 years ago
Why do governments exist? (Choose three responses)
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B. To provide law and order
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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
16. When filing by subject, which of the following would be filed first? *
andriy [413]

Answer:

C. additional information

Explanation:

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In business, the data that companies take through questionnaires is made in order to read the market's trends or customers' general preference. In order for the data to be usable, the companies need to be able to differentiate subjects based on different characteristics (such as age, gender, income level, etc). All of this information is filled under the additional information box on every files.

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