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1 year ago

a systematic review of decision-analytic models for evaluating cost-effectiveness of asthma interventions

Business

1 answer:

alisha [4.7K]1 year ago

7 0

A Systematic Review of Health Economics Simulation Models of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Zafari Z, Bryan S, Sin DD, Conte T, Khakban R, Sadatsafavi M.

The most common lifestyle interventions researched in asthma focus on manipulating diet and/or exercise, with specific attention to obesity. Other interventions that have been tested in studies of varying quality include meditation, yoga, massage therapy, and acupuncture.

Decision analysis is a formalized approach to making optimal choices under conditions of uncertainty. It allows the user to enter costs, probabilities, and health-related quality of life values among other inputs of interest, and then calculates probabilistically weighted means of these outcome measures.

Learn more about Systematic here

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During a year, a firm's gross investment is $2 comma 000 and net investment is $1 comma 600. What is the firm's depreciatio

Leto [7]

Answer:

Option (D) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

During a year,

Firm's gross investment = $2,000

Firm's net investment = $1,600

Firm's depreciation = ?

Therefore,

Gross investment = Net investment + Depreciation

$2,000 = $1,600 + Depreciation

$2,000 - $1,600 = Depreciation

$400 = Depreciation

Hence, the firm's depreciation is $400.

6 0

3 years ago

Milano Pizza Club owns three identical restaurants popular for their specialty pizzas. Each restaurant has a debt–equity ratio o

algol13

Answer:

A. $516,000

B. $696,600

Explanation:

A. Calculation to to determine the value of the Company's equity

First step is to calculate the Net income

Sales1,540,000

Less: Cost of goods sold790,000

Less: General and administrative costs525,000

Less: Interest expenses53,000

Income before corporate tax 172,000

Less: Corporate tax 40% 68,800

(40%*172,000)

Net income103,200

(172,000-68,800)

Now let determine the value of the Company's equity using this formula

Value of the Company's equity

= Net income/ cost of the firm’s levered equity

Let plug in the formula

Value of the Company's equity = $103,200/0.20

Value of the Company's equity = $516,000

Therefore The Value of the Company's equity is $516,000

B. Calculation to determine the total value of Company equity

First step is to calculate the Debt

Debt equity Ratio = 0.35

Debt/Equity = 0.35

Debt/ $516,000 = 0.35

Debt = $516,000 * 0.35

Debt =$180,600

Now let determine The Company’s value using this formula

Company’s Total value = Equity + Debt

Let plug in the formula

Company’s Total value = $516,000 + $180,600

Company’s Total value = $696,600

Therefore the total value of Company equity is $696,600

7 0

3 years ago

Assume that Bolton Company will pay a $2.00 dividend per share next year, an increase from the current dividend of $1.50 per sha

Gwar [14]

Answer:

None of the options are correct as the price today will be $26.786

Explanation:

The price of a stock whose dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate forever can be calculated using the constant growth model of the dividend discount model approach (DDM). The DDM bases the value of a stock on the present value of the future expected dividends from the stock.

The formula for price under constant growth model is,

P0 = D1 / (r - g)

Where,

D1 is the dividend expected for the next period
r is the required rate of return or cost of equity
g is the growth rate in dividends

However, as the constant growth rate in dividends is to be applied from Year 2 onwards, we will use the D2 to calculate the price at Year 1 and we will then discount this further for one year to calculate the price today.

P1 or Year1 price = 2 * (1+0.05) / (0.12 - 0.05)

P1 or Year 1 price = $30

The price of the stock today or P0 will be,

P0 = 30 / (1+0.12)

P0 = $26.786

3 0

3 years ago

1.Suppose a business experiences a sudden increase in its fixed costs. For example, suppose property taxes increase dramatically

jolli1 [7]

In this situation, the Average fixed cost wll be INCREASED.

AFC (average fixed cost) is calculated by adding up all total fixed cost within a certain period and divide it with the total years. If a business experienced an increased in any way to its fixed cost, the average will automatically increased.

5 0

3 years ago

For Crane Company, sales is $1700000 (8500 units), fixed expenses are $480000, and the contribution margin per unit is $60. What

const2013 [10]

Answer:

The Margin of safety is $100,000

Explanation:

Price = Sales / number of units = $1,700,000 / 8500 = $200

Contribution margin ratio is the ratio of contribution margin to the sales value. It measure the ratio that contributes in the recovery of fixed cost and making profit.

Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sale price = $60 / $200 = = 0.3 = 30%

Break-even is the level of sales at which business has no profit no loss situation.

Break-even point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio = $480,000 / 30% = $1600,000

Margin of safety is the level of sales at which the business is safe from making loss. Margin of safety measures the profit after the break-even point.

Margin of Safety = Total sales - Break-even point = $1,700,000 - $1,600,000

= $100,000

6 0

4 years ago