Answer:
firms anticipate rival firms' decisions when they make their own decisions.
Explanation:
Game theory assumes that firms anticipate rival firms' decisions when they make their own decisions. It is very important and necessary for understanding firms operating in an oligopolistic market.
An oligopoly can be defined as a market structure comprising of a small number of firms (sellers) offering identical or similar products, wherein none can limit the significant influence of others.
Hence, it is a market structure that is distinguished by several characteristics, one of which is either similar or identical products and dominance by few firms.
This ultimately implies that, under the game theory, when firms makes a decision about their business, it is expected that they consider how the other firms would react to such decisions.
The price and quantity of computers that should be produced to maximize the firm’s profits will be $360 and 80 computers.
The demand curve for College Computers is given as (Q) = 800 - 2P where, P = 400 - 0.5Q.
Therefore, the weekly total revenue will be:
= (400 - 0.5Q) × Q
= 400Q - 05Q²
Marginal revenue = 400 - Q
Weekly cost of producing computers will be:
= 1200 + 2Q²
Marginal cost = 4Q
Maximum profit will b earned when MR = MC
Therefore, 400 - Q = 4Q
Collect like terms
4Q + Q = 400
5Q = 400
Q = 400/5
Q = 80
Quantity = 80 units
Therefore, the price will be:
P = 400 - 0.5Q
P = 400 - 0.5(80)
P = 400 - 40.
P = 360
The price is $360.
The weekly total revenue will be:
TR = price × quantity.
TR = 360 × 80
TR = $28800
The total cost will be:
TC = 1200 + 2(80)²
TC = 1200 + 12800
TC = 14000
Therefore, the profit will be:
= TR - TC
= $28800 - $14000
= $14800
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<span>If a firm has an incentive to increase supply now and decrease supply in the future, then the firm expects that the prices for the firm's product will be lower than the prices that have been set in the present. In the present case as the supply is increased, the prices are higher as the demand is higher. Then at later point of time when the supply is decreased, then demand also decreased, then the prices are likely to come down.</span>
