The correct answer is by building small forts and trading post.
<em>The Portuguese established footholds in on the African coastlines by building small forts and trading post.
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After Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama reached the Cape of Good Hope and get to India to collect a ship cargo of Pepper, the Portuguese built forts and trading post in the west and east to help their ships during the long sailings. There were ports in Africa, in India, in China, and in Japan. This way, Portugal benefited more doing this than establishing permanent colonies, in its attempt to strengthen its spices trade.
People need to believe they have equal social and political rights, else there would be mass protests, revolutions and anarchy. Whether they actually exist in real life is irrelevant here, only the belief matters.
The primary difference in the social structures of humans and animals is the forced imposition of order in human society, leading to a more 'collective' society, instead of the usual 'survival of the fittest/law of the jungle' structure. And the concept of equal rights is necessary to achieve this imposition of order.
Answer:
https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/cuban-missile-crisis
Explanation:
This might help.
The one is a so make it it harder next time