An account begins the year with a

Mathematics

1 answer:

jenyasd209 [6]2 years ago

4 0

$s = c(1 + in) \\ s = 4000(1 + 0.03 \times 1)$

$s = 4120.00$

<h2>Option: A</h2>

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A small country had a population of 2,254,000 people in the year 2012. If the population grows steadily

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Step-by-step explanation:

year 2012 population = 2,254,000*3.5%

= 78.89

each year up to 2020

so 2020 - 2012 =8

78.89*8 = 631

total population at end of 2020 =2,254,000 + 631

= 2,254631

6 0

3 years ago

find the spectral radius of A. Is this a convergent matrix? Justify your answer. Find the limit x=lim x^(k) of vector iteration

Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

The solution to this question can be defined as follows:

Step-by-step explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

$A = \left[\begin{array}{ccc} \frac{3}{4}& \frac{1}{4}& \frac{1}{2}\\ 0 & \frac{1}{2}& 0\\ -\frac{1}{4}& -\frac{1}{4} & 0\end{array}\right]$

now for given values:

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc} \frac{3}{4} - \lambda & \frac{1}{4}& \frac{1}{2}\\ 0 & \frac{1}{2} - \lambda & 0\\ -\frac{1}{4}& -\frac{1}{4} & 0 -\lambda \end{array}\right]=0 \\\\$

$\to (\frac{3}{4} - \lambda ) [-\lambda (\frac{1}{2} - \lambda ) -0] - 0 - \frac{1}{4}[0- \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2} - \lambda )] =0 \\\\\to (\frac{3}{4} - \lambda ) [(\frac{\lambda}{2} + \lambda^2 )] - \frac{1}{4}[\frac{\lambda}{2} - \frac{1}{4}] =0 \\\\\to (\frac{3}{8}\lambda + \frac{3}{4} \lambda^2 - \frac{\lambda^2}{2} - \lambda^3 - \frac{\lambda}{8} + \frac{1}{16}=0 \\\\\to (\lambda - \frac{1}{2}) (\lambda -\frac{1}{4}) (\lambda - \frac{1}{2}) =0\\\\$

$\to \lambda_1=\lambda_2 =\frac{1}{2}\\\\\to \lambda_3 = \frac{1}{4} \\\\\to A = max {|\lambda_1| , |\lambda_2|, |\lambda_3|}\\\\$

$= max{\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}}\\\\= \frac{1}{2}\\\\(A) =\frac{1}{2}$

In point b:

Its

spectral radius is less than 1 hence matrix is convergent.

In point c:

$\to c^{(k+1)} = A x^{k}+C \\\\\to x(0) = \left(\begin{array}{c}3&1&2\end{array}\right) , c = \left(\begin{array}{c}2&2&4\end{array}\right)\\\\ \to x^{(k+1)} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc} \frac{3}{4}& \frac{1}{4}& \frac{1}{2}\\ 0 & \frac{1}{2}& 0\\ -\frac{1}{4}& -\frac{1}{4} & 0\end{array}\right] x^k + \left[\begin{array}{c}2&2&4\end{array}\right] \\\\$