Answer:
Arc price elasticity of demand = -0.273
Explanation:
This problem is solved as follows:
1. Identify the data.
Outpatient visit Price / visit
Tokyo 1.25 / month 20y
Hokkaido 1.5 / month 10y
Outpatient visits equal the quantities demanded of the service. Therefore, we can say that:
Qt (Outpatient visits in Tokyo) = 1.25 / month
Qh (Outpatient visits in Hokkaido) = 1.5 month.
With the following prices:
Pt (Price in Tokyo) = 20y
Ph (Price in Hokkaido) = 10 y
2. Apply the formula to calculate arc-elasticity of demand:

We replace the data:



Final answer: -0.27275 or -0.273
Answer: $925.505
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of years of service = 35
Jennifer's average annual salary = $26,443
There is one assumption that she will receive 42% of her average annually.
Receive on a annually basis = 42% of $26,443
= 0.42 × $26,443
= $11,106.06
Jennifer expect to receive on a monthly basis = 
= 
= $925.505
Answer: Option (F)
Explanation:
International trade tends to allow nations to expand their respective markets for commodities, goods and services which otherwise wouldn't have been available. As the outcome of the international trade, market tends to contain the greater competition, thus indirectly tends to have competitive prices, that further brings cheaper commodities home to consumer.
The vital point under this scenario is that within the past decade due to technological transformation the cost of communication has decreased drastically and thus has always impacted International trade.
A negative externality or spillover cost occurs when the total cost of producing a good exceeds the costs borne by the producer.
- Spillover costs, commonly referred to as "negative externalities," are losses or harm that a market transaction results in for a third party. Even though they were not involved in making the initial decision, the third party ultimately pays for the transaction in some way, according to Fundamental Finance.
- An incident in one country can have a knock-on effect on the economy of another, frequently one that is more dependent on it, known as the spillover effect.
- Externalities are the names for these advantages and costs of spillover. When a cost spills over, it has a negative externality. When a benefit multiplies, a positive externality happens. Therefore, externalities happen when a transaction's costs or benefits are shared by parties other than the producer or the consumer.
Thus this is the answer.
To learn more about spillover cost, refer: brainly.com/question/2966591
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