If the government subsidizes colleges and sets the subsidy so that the efficient number of students enrolled The subsidy is $ 1000 per student and 6 million students enroll.The cost to the taxpayers is $ 6 billion.
A subsidy or government incentive is a form of financial aid or assistance provided to a sector of the economy (business or individual), generally for the purpose of promoting economic and social policies. [1] The term subsidy generally comes from governments but can refer to any kind of support, including NGOs and implied subsidies. Subsidies come in many forms, including direct (cash grants, interest-free loans) and indirect (tax relief, insurance, soft loans, accelerated depreciation, rent refunds)
They may be broad or narrow, legal or illegal, ethical or unethical. The most common form of subsidy is a producer or consumer subsidy. Producer/production subsidies ensure an advantage for producers by providing either market price support, direct support, or payments for factors of production[3]. Consumer/consumption subsidies generally reduce the price of goods and services to consumers. For example, in the United States, it was cheaper to buy gasoline than bottled water
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