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2 years ago

Which 1 m solution would have the highest vapor pressure at a given temperature?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Jlenok [28]2 years ago

3 0

The 1 m solutions of C6H1O6 have the highest vapor pressure at a given temperature.

Vapor pressure is defined as the tendency of a liquid to convert into a vapor state. The vapor pressure depends on temperature, surface area, intermolecular forces, and the number of moles of a substance.

The higher the number of moles of particles in solute, the lower the vapor pressure and vice versa.

C6H12O6 has the highest vapor pressure among the given options because it has the lowest number of moles or particles in the solute. The remaining options have more moles of particles in the solute.

If you need to learn more about vapor pressure, click here

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4 years ago

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What is the energy of a microwave photon that has a frequency of 9.86 x 1012 Hz?

BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

6.533 × 10^-21J

Explanation:

The energy of the microwave photon can be calculated using:

E = hf

Where;

E = energy of photon (J)

h = Planck's constant (6.626 × 10^-34 J/s)

f = frequency (9.86 x 10^12 Hz)

Hence, E = hf

E = 6.626 × 10^-34 × 9.86 x 10^12

E = 65.33 × 10^(-34 + 12)

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The energy of the microwave photon is

6.533 × 10^-21J

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3 years ago

What is the percent composition by mass of hydrogen in nh4hco3

Simora [160]

Answer: The percent composition by mass of hydrogen in given compound is 6.33 %

Explanation:

We are given:

A chemical compound having chemical formula of $NH_4HCO_3$

It is made up by the combination of 1 nitrogen atom, 5 hydrogen atoms, 1 carbon atom and 3 oxygen atoms

To calculate the percentage composition by mass of hydrogen in the compound, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ composition of Hydrogen}=\frac{\text{Mass of hydrogen}}{\text{Mass of compound}}\times 100$

Mass of compound = $[(1\times 14)+(5\times 1)+(1\times 12)+(3\times 16)]=79g/mol$

Mass of hydrogen = $(5\times 1)=5g/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ composition of Hydrogen}=\frac{5g/mol}{79g/mol}\times 100=6.33\%$

Hence, the percent composition by mass of hydrogen in given compound is 6.33 %

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3 years ago

Olympic cyclists fill their tires with helium to make them lighter. Assume that the volume of the tire is 860 mL , that it is fi

nata0808 [166]

Answer:

a) the mass of air = 8.24 grams

b) the mass of helium = 1.14 grams

c) the mass difference = 7.10 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of the tire = 860 mL

Total pressure = 120 psi

Temperature = 26°C

molar mass of air = 28.8 g/mol

Step 2: Convert psi to atm

(

120 psi) (1 atm / 14.7 psi) = 8.163

Step 4: Calculate moles

PV = nRT

⇒ with P = the pressure = 8.163 atm

⇒ with V = the volume = 860 mL = 0.860 L

⇒ with n = the number of moles = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with R = the universal gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ with T = the temperature = 26 °C = 299 Kelvin

n = (8163*0.860)/(0.08206*299)

n = 0.2861 moles of gas

Step 5: Calculate the mass of air in an air-filled tire.

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass = (0.2861 moles of gas) (28.8 g/mol)

Mass = 8.24 grams

Step 6: Calculate the mass of helium in a helium- filled tire.

mass of helium = 0.2861 moles of gas * 4 g/mol)

mass of helium = 1.14 grams

Step 7: What is the mass difference between the two?

Δmass= 8.24 grams - 1.14 grams

Δmass= 7.10 grams

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4 years ago

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erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

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Density: 5.61 g/cm^3

Hardness: = 2.5 - 3

Unknown material: Chalcocite

Explanation:

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3 years ago