Answer:
Stimulus discrimination
Explanation:
Stimulus discrimination is a term that is used in both the concept of classical conditioning and ope-rant conditioning. It is the concept about to differentiate between two same stimuli. It is a concept in which a person or animal will learn to discriminate the difference between the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli.
Thus in the above statement, In Pavlov's classical conditioning, the dog discriminates between the conditioned stimulus (bell) and unconditioned stimulus buzzer.
Answer:
D. You cannot infer causality from a correlational study.
Explanation:
In correctional design, the main focus of the researcher is to find out the relationships that will be naturally formed if two or more variables are paired with one another.
But, sometimes the relationships that are naturally formed do not necessarily caused by the interaction by the variables.
Here is an example:
Variable 1 : Older age
Variable 2: Conservatism
On average, as people grow older , people tend to have a more conservative political view compared to the younger generations. (There is a correlation between the two)
But, the conservative ideology is not necessarily caused by the age itself. Inability to follow the current cultural trend would more likely play a bigger factor.
The word or phrase to fill into the gap is the "Ku Klux Klan", an extreme right organization calling for what they would call a "purification" of the US-American society.
Answer: c. Tempest
Explanation:
Tempest (Telecommunications Electronics Materials Protected from Emanating Spurious Transmissions) is a branch of the US National Security Agency. The function of this organization is to protect against spying on information systems. The methods they use are for transmitting emanations, including unintentional radio or electrical signals, sounds, and vibrations.
