Answer:
Charles Robert Darwin was a British naturalist and biologist known for his theory of evolution and his understanding of the process of natural selection
Explanation:
2. <u>Some of these variations are passed on to offspring;</u>
- As the genetic changes may occur due to mutations in the genes.
- As these changes do not occur in days or months but they occur after hundred and thousands of years.
- The off springs are distinct from their ancestors. This results in the formation of new species. Gradual modification of the existing species leading to the formation of new species is known as speciation.
4<u>.Individuals vary in their ability to survive and reproduce</u>;
- Those with the most favorable adaptations are more likely to survive and reproduce.
- Individual variation (usually through mutation) may introduce traits or abilities that enable that individual to survive in order to reproduce. Usually these are tiny incremental changes that accumulate over centuries or millennia.
<u>Note:</u><em> However there are certain drawbacks of Darwinism even such as it failed to explain the basis of variation and the mode of transmission of characters.
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Hydrolysis is equals to hydro which means water plus lysis which means splitting. Therefore, hydrolysis means splitting/breaking a chemical bond by the addition of water (H2O). More accurately, it is by the introduction of the elements that make up water which are hydrogen and oxygen. Simple example of hydrolysis reaction is an ester is hydrolyzed into an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. Condensation on the other hand is the opposite of hydrolysis. Condensation occurs when two Hydrogen and one Oxygen are LOST from a compound or compounds during the reaction. Most often this occurs when 2 reactants form one product were bond between them being formed by the concerted loss of water (H2O). Condensation example is an alcohol + a carboxylic acid -> ester + H2O.
A postzygotic barrier is the sort of reproductive barrier that prevents the hybrids from reproducing after a lion and a tiger mate and create offspring.
<h3>What does the biological term replicate mean?</h3>
Reproduction is the process of producing descendants. The two basic types of reproduction are sexual and asexual. A sexually reproducing organism is genetically different and has the genetic information of both of its mothers. Genetically identical children are produced through asexual reproduction by having each parent repeat itself.
<h3>What is the name of the reproductive process?</h3>
Reproduction is the process by which new individual creatures, or "offspring," are produced from the "parent" or "parents" (or procreation or breeding). Reproduction is a fundamental element of all known life, and it is the reason that every single organism exists.
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Answer:
d. maintains all reactions in a pathway near the equilibrium of each.
Explanation:
In living organisms, control processes similar to the control processes used in technology take place in a purely formal way, one can look at living beings as cyber machines. Governance and regulation are fundamental principles of the organization of the living. According to the type of signal or transmission of information, four different types of biological control processes are distinguished:
- Neural
- Hormonal
- Differential gene expression in which substrate or substrate-like effectors are signaling agents.
- Feedback and forward control mechanisms in which the metabolites themselves act as direct signals to control their own degradation or their own synthesis.